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The Elements of Electrical Heating Devices Are Usually Made Of: (A) Tungsten (B) Bronze (C) Nichrome (D) Argon - Science

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प्रश्न

The elements of electrical heating devices are usually made of:

(a) tungsten
(b) bronze
(c) nichrome
(d) argon

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उत्तर

(c) nichrome
Nichrome has a high resistance.

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अध्याय 1: Electricity - Exercise 8

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लखमीर सिंग Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Electricity
Exercise 8 | Q 25

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संबंधित प्रश्न

An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω takes a current of 5 A. Calculate the heat developed in 30 s.


The safety device based on the heating effect of electric current is called a ______.


Give two reasons why nichrome alloy is used for making the heating elements of electrical appliances.


How does the resistance of a wire vary with its: 

 diameter? 

 


An electric fuse works on the:
(a) chemical effect of current
(b) magnetic effect of current
(c) lighting effect of current
(d) heating effect of current


An electric iron is connected to the mains power supply of 220 V. When the electric iron is adjusted at 'minimum heating' it consumes a power of 360 W but at 'maximum heating' it takes a power of 840 W. Calculate the current and resistance in each case. 


Which electric heating device in your home do you think have resistors which control the flow of electricity?


Answer the following question.
Write the mathematical expression for Joule's law of heating.


The electricity bill specifies the usage in _______.


Which of the following substance contracts on heating?


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Assertion: Bending of wire decreases the resistance of the electric wire.

Reason: The resistance of a conductor depends on length, thickness, nature of material and temperature of the conductor.


An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated at 220 V. A fuse wire of what rating must be used for it?


B1, B2 and B3 are three identical bulbs connected as shown in Figure. When all the three bulbs glow, a current of 3A is recorded by the ammeter A.

  1.  What happens to the glow of the other two bulbs when the bulb B1 gets fused?
  2. What happens to the reading of A1, A2, A3 and A when the bulb B2 gets fused?
  3. How much power is dissipated in the circuit when all the three bulbs glow together?

 


Three incandescent bulbs of 100 W each are connected in series in an electric circuit. In another circuit another set of three bulbs of the same wattage are connected in parallel to the same source.

  1. Will the bulb in the two circuits glow with the same brightness? Justify your answer.
  2. Now let one bulb in both the circuits get fused. Will the rest of the bulbs continue to glow in each circuit? Give reason.

Your teacher has shown you the following activity.


Activity: Teacher has wound a long insulated piece of wire around an iron nail in the form of a coil. Free ends of the wire are connected to a cell through a switch as shown in the following figure. The current is switched on and some pins are placed near the ends of the nail.

Write down any three questions that come to your mind about this activity.


An MCB can be used instead of a fuse in an electrical circuit.


A student boils water in an electric kettle for 20 minutes. Using the same mains supply he wants to reduce the boiling time of water. To do so should he increase or decrease the length of the heating element? Justify your answer.


What is a trip switch?


An electrochemical cell converts ______ energy into ______ energy.


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