हिंदी
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Vector Operations>Multiplication of a Vector by a Scalar

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Topics

  • Introduction: Vector Operations
  • Statement: Multiplication of a Vector by a Scalar
  • Example
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Introduction: Vector Operations

Mathematical methods for working with and combining vector quantities that have both magnitude and direction are known as vector operations. Vector operations take into consideration the direction of the quantities involved, in contrast to normal numbers. They are essential to disciplines like computer graphics, engineering, and physics.

Vector operations include addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication.

Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Statement: Multiplication of Vector by Scalar

When a vector is multiplied by a scalar (a numerical value), it produces a new vector. This operation effectively scales the original vector. The new vector will point in the same direction as the original one. However, its magnitude (or length) will be different, scaled by the scalar's value.

Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Example

\[\vec Q\] = s\[\vec P\]

where,

  • \[\vec Q\] is the new vector obtained after multiplication, having the same direction as the original vector \[\vec P\]
  • s is the scalar quantity.
  • P is the original vector.
  • The magnitude of \[\vec Q\] is the magnitude of \[\vec P\] multiplied by the scalar s.

Test Yourself

Shaalaa.com | multiplication by Scalar and Position Vector

Shaalaa.com


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Shaalaa.com


multiplication by Scalar and Position Vector [00:20:59]
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