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If → a ⋅ → a = 0 and → a ⋅ → B = 0 , What Can You Conclude About the Vector → B ? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If \[\vec{a} \cdot \vec{a} = 0 \text{ and } \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 0,\] what can you conclude about the vector \[\vec{b}\] ?

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उत्तर

\[\text{ Given that } \vec{a} . \vec{a} = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| \vec{a} \right|^2 = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| \vec{a} \right| = 0 . . . \left( 1 \right)\]

\[\text{ Also given that }\]

\[ \vec{a} . \vec{b} = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| \vec{a} \right| \left| \vec{b} \right| \cos \theta = 0............ (\text{ Where } \theta \text{ is the angle between }\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} )\]

\[ \Rightarrow 0 \left| \vec{b} \right| \cos \theta = 0....................... [\text{ From } (1)]\]

\[ \Rightarrow 0 = 0\]

\[\text{ So, it means that for any vector } \vec{b} , \text{ the given equation }\vec{a} . \vec{b} = 0 \text{ is satisfied }.\]

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अध्याय 24: Scalar Or Dot Product - Exercise 24.1 [पृष्ठ ३२]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 24 Scalar Or Dot Product
Exercise 24.1 | Q 39 | पृष्ठ ३२

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