English

Test whether the function is increasing or decreasing. f(x) = x-1x, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0,

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Test whether the function is increasing or decreasing. 

f(x) = `"x" -1/"x"`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, 

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

f(x) `= "x" - 1/"x", "x" in "R"`

`therefore "f"'("x") = 1 - (- 1/"x"^2) = 1 + 1/"x"^2`

`∵ "x" ne 0,` for all values of x, `"x"^2>0`

`therefore 1/"x"^2 > 0, 1 + 1/"x"^2` is always positive

thus f'(x)>o , for all x ∈ R

Hence f(x) is increasing function.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 4.2 [Page 106]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 4.2 | Q 1.2 | Page 106

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the intervals in which f(x) = sin 3x – cos 3x, 0 < x < π, is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.


Find the values of x for  `y = [x(x - 2)]^2` is an increasing function.


Let I be any interval disjoint from (−1, 1). Prove that the function f given by `f(x) = x + 1/x` is strictly increasing on I.


Find the intervals in which the function f given by `f(x) = (4sin x - 2x - x cos x)/(2 + cos x)` is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.


Find the intervals in which the function f given by `f(x) = x^3 + 1/x^3 x != 0`, is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.


Find the intervals in which the function `f(x) = x^4/4 - x^3 - 5x^2 + 24x + 12`  is (a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decreasing


Prove that f(x) = ax + b, where a, b are constants and a < 0 is a decreasing function on R ?


Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] decreases in the interval [0, ∞) and increases in the interval (−∞, 0] ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 2x3 − 24x + 107  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = (x − 1) (x − 2)2 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 12x2 + 36x + 17 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 2x3 − 24x + 7 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{3}{10} x^4 - \frac{4}{5} x^3 - 3 x^2 + \frac{36}{5}x + 11\] ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x8 + 6x2  ?


Show that f(x) = x − sin x is increasing for all x ∈ R ?


Show that f(x) = cos2 x is a decreasing function on (0, π/2) ?


Prove that the function f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 12x − 18 is increasing on R ?


Find the value(s) of a for which f(x) = x3 − ax is an increasing function on R ?


Find the interval in which f(x) is increasing or decreasing f(x) = sinx + |sin x|, 0 < x \[\leq 2\pi\] ?


Find the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = x + cos x + ax + b is increasing on R ?


The function f(x) = cot−1 x + x increases in the interval


If the function f(x) = 2x2 − kx + 5 is increasing on [1, 2], then k lies in the interval


Let f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 5 sin2x be an increasing function on the set R. Then, a and b satisfy.


The function \[f\left( x \right) = \log_e \left( x^3 + \sqrt{x^6 + 1} \right)\] is of the following types:


Let \[f\left( x \right) = \tan^{- 1} \left( g\left( x \right) \right),\],where g (x) is monotonically increasing for 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2} .\] Then, f(x) is


In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is


Function f(x) = x3 − 27x + 5 is monotonically increasing when ______.


If the function f(x) = kx3 − 9x2 + 9x + 3 is monotonically increasing in every interval, then


In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is


The function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\lambda \sin x + 2 \cos x}{\sin x + \cos x}\] is increasing, if

 


Function f(x) = ax is increasing on R, if


If the function f(x) = x2 − kx + 5 is increasing on [2, 4], then


The price P for demand D is given as P = 183 + 120 D – 3D2.
Find D for which the price is increasing.


If the demand function is D = 50 - 3p - p2, find the elasticity of demand at (a) p = 5 (b) p = 2 ,  Interpret your result. 


Prove that the function f : N → N, defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1 is one-one but not onto. Find the inverse of f: N → S, where S is range of f.


Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing:

f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 6


Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing : f(x) = `x + (25)/x`


Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing : f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 24x + 12


Solve the following:

Find the intervals on which the function f(x) = `x/logx` is increasing and decreasing.


Test whether the following function is increasing or decreasing.

f(x) = `7/"x" - 3`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0


Find the value of x, such that f(x) is decreasing function.

f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 - 144x - 7 


Choose the correct alternative.

The function f(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 100, x ∈ R is


If the function f(x) = `7/x - 3`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0 is a decreasing function, then x ∈ ______


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

The function f(x) = `3/x` + 10, x ≠ 0 is decreasing


Find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 144x – 7 is decreasing function


f(x) = `{{:(0","                 x = 0 ), (x - 3","   x > 0):}` The function f(x) is ______


Let f(x) = x3 + 9x2 + 33x + 13, then f(x) is ______.


If f(x) = x3 – 15x2 + 84x – 17, then ______.


Prove that the function f(x) = tanx – 4x is strictly decreasing on `((-pi)/3, pi/3)`


Show that for a ≥ 1, f(x) = `sqrt(3)` sinx – cosx – 2ax + b ∈ is decreasing in R


The values of a for which the function f(x) = sinx – ax + b increases on R are ______.


In case of decreasing functions, slope of tangent and hence derivative is ____________.


The function f(x) = x2 – 2x is increasing in the interval ____________.


The length of the longest interval, in which the function `3  "sin x" - 4  "sin"^3"x"` is increasing, is ____________.


Which of the following graph represent the strictly increasing function.


State whether the following statement is true or false.

If f'(x) > 0 for all x ∈ (a, b) then f(x) is decreasing function in the interval (a, b).


Let f: [0, 2]→R be a twice differentiable function such that f"(x) > 0, for all x ∈( 0, 2). If `phi` (x) = f(x) + f(2 – x), then `phi` is ______.


If f(x) = x + cosx – a then ______.


Let \[x_0\] be in the domain of a real-valued function \[f\]. When is \[f\] increasing at \[x_0\]?


Let \[f\] be continuous on \[[a,b]\] and differentiable on \[(a,b)\]. If \[f'(x)\geq0\] for every \[x\in(a,b)\], what follows?


If \[f'(x)<0\] throughout an interval, then \[f\] is


For \[f(x)=4x^3-6x^2-72x+30\], which factorization of \[f'(x)\] is correct?


For \[f'(x)=12(x-3)(x+2)\], what are the critical points obtained from \[f'(x)=0\]?


For \[f'(x)=12(x-3)(x+2)\], what is the nature of \[f\] on \[(-2,3)\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×