मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Test whether the function is increasing or decreasing. f(x) = x-1x, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0,

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Test whether the function is increasing or decreasing. 

f(x) = `"x" -1/"x"`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, 

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

f(x) `= "x" - 1/"x", "x" in "R"`

`therefore "f"'("x") = 1 - (- 1/"x"^2) = 1 + 1/"x"^2`

`∵ "x" ne 0,` for all values of x, `"x"^2>0`

`therefore 1/"x"^2 > 0, 1 + 1/"x"^2` is always positive

thus f'(x)>o , for all x ∈ R

Hence f(x) is increasing function.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 4.2 [पृष्ठ १०६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 4.2 | Q 1.2 | पृष्ठ १०६

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the value(s) of x for which y = [x(x − 2)]2 is an increasing function.


Show that the function `f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 6x - 100` is increasing on R


The function f (x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 100, x∈ R is _______.

(A) increasing

(B) decreasing

(C) increasing and decreasing

(D) neither increasing nor decreasing


Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 2x3 − 3x2 − 36x + 7 is

  1. Strictly increasing
  2. Strictly decreasing

Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

x2 + 2x − 5


Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

 (x + 1)3 (x − 3)3


Prove that the logarithmic function is strictly increasing on (0, ∞).


Let f be a function defined on [a, b] such that f '(x) > 0, for all x ∈ (a, b). Then prove that f is an increasing function on (a, b).


Find the intervals in which the function `f(x) = x^4/4 - x^3 - 5x^2 + 24x + 12`  is (a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decreasing


Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] is neither increasing nor decreasing on R ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 10 − 6x − 2x2  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 6 − 9x − x2  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 6x2 − 36x + 2 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 + 9x2 + 12x + 20  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) =  \[5 x^\frac{3}{2} - 3 x^\frac{5}{2}\]  x > 0 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x8 + 6x2  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x + 15 ?


Show that f(x) = sin x is an increasing function on (−π/2, π/2) ?


Show that f(x) = tan x is an increasing function on (−π/2, π/2) ?


Show that f(x) = (x − 1) ex + 1 is an increasing function for all x > 0 ?


Show that f(x) = x9 + 4x7 + 11 is an increasing function for all x ∈ R ? 


What are the values of 'a' for which f(x) = ax is increasing on R ?


What are the values of 'a' for which f(x) = ax is decreasing on R ? 


Find 'a' for which f(x) = a (x + sin x) + a is increasing on R ?


Let \[f\left( x \right) = \tan^{- 1} \left( g\left( x \right) \right),\],where g (x) is monotonically increasing for 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2} .\] Then, f(x) is


Function f(x) = cos x − 2 λ x is monotonic decreasing when


In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is


If the function f(x) = cos |x| − 2ax + b increases along the entire number scale, then

 


The function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{1 + \left| x \right|}\] is 

 


Let ϕ(x) = f(x) + f(2a − x) and f"(x) > 0 for all x ∈ [0, a]. Then, ϕ (x)


Find the intervals in which the function \[f(x) = \frac{3}{2} x^4 - 4 x^3 - 45 x^2 + 51\] is

(a) strictly increasing
(b) strictly decreasing


Show that f(x) = cos x is a decreasing function on (0, π), increasing in (−π, 0) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (−π, π).


Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing: f(x) = `x-(1)/x`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0.


Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly increasing : f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 6


Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing:

f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 6


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :

Let f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 9x + 18, then f(x) is strictly decreasing in ______.


Solve the following : Find the intervals on which the function y = xx, (x > 0) is increasing and decreasing.


Choose the correct alternative.

The function f(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 100, x ∈ R is


Find the values of x, for which the function f(x) = x3 + 12x2 + 36𝑥 + 6 is monotonically decreasing


If the function f(x) = `7/x - 3`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0 is a decreasing function, then x ∈ ______


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

The function f(x) = `3/x` + 10, x ≠ 0 is decreasing


The function f(x) = `x - 1/x`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0 is increasing


By completing the following activity, find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7 is decreasing function.

Solution: f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7

∴ f'(x) = `square`

∴ f'(x) = 6`(square) (square)`

Since f(x) is decreasing function.

∴ f'(x) < 0

Case 1: `(square)` > 0 and (x + 2) < 0

∴ x ∈ `square`

Case 2: `(square)` < 0 and (x + 2) > 0

∴ x ∈ `square`

∴ f(x) is decreasing function if and only if x ∈ `square`


A man of height 1.9 m walks directly away from a lamp of height 4.75m on a level road at 6m/s. The rate at which the length of his shadow is increasing is


The function f(x) = 9 - x5 - x7 is decreasing for


The function f(x) = x3 - 3x is ______.


The function f(x) = sin x + 2x is ______ 


For every value of x, the function f(x) = `1/7^x` is ______ 


Show that f(x) = tan–1(sinx + cosx) is an increasing function in `(0, pi/4)`


Which of the following functions is decreasing on `(0, pi/2)`?


The values of a for which the function f(x) = sinx – ax + b increases on R are ______.


The function f (x) = 2 – 3 x is ____________.


Let x0 be a point in the domain of definition of a real valued function `f` and there exists an open interval I = (x0 –  h, ro + h) containing x0. Then which of the following statement is/ are true for the above statement.


The interval in which `y = x^2e^(-x)` is increasing with respect to `x` is


State whether the following statement is true or false.

If f'(x) > 0 for all x ∈ (a, b) then f(x) is decreasing function in the interval (a, b).


The function f(x) = `|x - 1|/x^2` is monotonically decreasing on ______.


If f(x) = x5 – 20x3 + 240x, then f(x) satisfies ______.


If f(x) = x + cosx – a then ______.


Let f : R `rightarrow` R be a positive increasing function with `lim_(x rightarrow ∞) (f(3x))/(f(x))` = 1 then `lim_(x rightarrow ∞) (f(2x))/(f(x))` = ______.


Let f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 9x + 18, then f(x) is strictly increasing in ______.


A function \[f\] is monotonic in an interval when it is which of the following?


Let \[x_0\] be in the domain of a real-valued function \[f\]. When is \[f\] decreasing at \[x_0\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×