मराठी

Let f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 5 sin2x be an increasing function on the set R. Then, a and b satisfy. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 5 sin2x be an increasing function on the set R. Then, a and b satisfy.

पर्याय

  •  a2 − 3b − 15 > 0

  • a2 − 3b + 15 > 0

  • a2 − 3b + 15 < 0

  • a > 0 and b > 0

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

a2 − 3b + 15 < 0

Explanation:

\[f\left( x \right) = x^3 + a x^2 + bx + 5 \sin^2 x\]

\[f'\left( x \right) = 3 x^2 + 2ax + \left( b + 5 \sin 2x \right)\]

\[\text {Given}:f\left( x \right)\text {  is increasing on R }.\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) > 0, \forall x \in R\]

\[ \Rightarrow 3 x^2 + 2ax + \left( b + 5 \sin 2x \right) > 0, \forall x \in R \]

\[\text { Since this quadratic function is >0, its discriminant is } <0.\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( 2a \right)^2 - 4\left( 3 \right)\left( b + 5 \sin 2x \right) < 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow 4 a^2 - 12b - 60 \sin 2x < 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow a^2 - 3b - 15 \sin 2x < 0\]

\[\text { We know that the minimum value of sin 2x is−1}.\]

\[\therefore a^2 - 3b + 15 < 0 \]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 17: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.4 [पृष्ठ ४०]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 17 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.4 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ४०

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function `f(x) = x^3 - 3x " in " (-sqrt3, 0)`


The function f (x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 100, x∈ R is _______.

(A) increasing

(B) decreasing

(C) increasing and decreasing

(D) neither increasing nor decreasing


Show that the function given by f(x) = 3x + 17 is strictly increasing on R.


Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

−2x3 − 9x2 − 12x + 1


Prove that the function given by f (x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 100 is increasing in R.


Water is dripping out from a conical funnel of semi-verticle angle `pi/4` at the uniform rate of `2 cm^2/sec`in the surface, through a tiny hole at the vertex of the bottom. When the slant height of the water level is 4 cm, find the rate of decrease of the slant height of the water.


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 6 − 9x − x2  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{3}{2} x^4 - 4 x^3 - 45 x^2 + 51\] ?


Show that f(x) = cos2 x is a decreasing function on (0, π/2) ?


Show that f(x) = (x − 1) ex + 1 is an increasing function for all x > 0 ?


Determine whether f(x) = −x/2 + sin x is increasing or decreasing on (−π/3, π/3) ?


Prove that the following function is increasing on R f \[f\left( x \right) = 4 x^3 - 18 x^2 + 27x - 27\] ?


Find the values of b for which the function f(x) = sin x − bx + c is a decreasing function on R ?


Find the interval in which f(x) is increasing or decreasing f(x) = x|x|, x \[\in\] R ?


Write the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = loga x is increasing in its domain ?


The function f(x) = 2 log (x − 2) − x2 + 4x + 1 increases on the interval


The function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{1 + \left| x \right|}\] is 

 


The price P for demand D is given as P = 183 + 120 D – 3D2.
Find D for which the price is increasing.


Show that f(x) = cos x is a decreasing function on (0, π), increasing in (−π, 0) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (−π, π).


Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing: f(x) = `x-(1)/x`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0.


Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing:

f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 6


Show that function f(x) =`3/"x" + 10`, x ≠ 0 is decreasing.


The total cost function for production of articles is given as C = 100 + 600x – 3x2, then the values of x for which the total cost is decreasing is  ______


If f(x) = [x], where [x] is the greatest integer not greater than x, then f'(1') = ______.


The sides of a square are increasing at the rate of 0.2 cm/sec. When the side is 25cm long, its area is increasing at the rate of ______


Given P(x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d such that x = 0 is the only real root of P'(x) = 0. If P(-1) < P(1), then in the interval [-1, 1] ______


Show that f(x) = tan–1(sinx + cosx) is an increasing function in `(0, pi/4)`


The function f (x) = 2 – 3 x is ____________.


The function f(x) = x2 – 2x is increasing in the interval ____________.


In `(0, pi/2),`  the function f (x) = `"x"/"sin x"` is ____________.


The function `"f"("x") = "log" (1 + "x") - (2"x")/(2 + "x")` is increasing on ____________.


Find the interval in which the function `f` is given by `f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x` is strictly decreasing.


Let f: [0, 2]→R be a twice differentiable function such that f"(x) > 0, for all x ∈( 0, 2). If `phi` (x) = f(x) + f(2 – x), then `phi` is ______.


If f(x) = x5 – 20x3 + 240x, then f(x) satisfies ______.


Function f(x) = x100 + sinx – 1 is increasing for all x ∈ ______.


The interval in which the function f(x) = `(4x^2 + 1)/x` is decreasing is ______.


The intevral in which the function f(x) = 5 + 36x – 3x2 increases will be ______.


Find the interval in which the function f(x) = x2e–x is strictly increasing or decreasing.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×