मराठी

Let f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 5 sin2x be an increasing function on the set R. Then, a and b satisfy.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 5 sin2x be an increasing function on the set R. Then, a and b satisfy.

पर्याय

  •  a2 − 3b − 15 > 0

  • a2 − 3b + 15 > 0

  • a2 − 3b + 15 < 0

  • a > 0 and b > 0

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

a2 − 3b + 15 < 0

Explanation:

\[f\left( x \right) = x^3 + a x^2 + bx + 5 \sin^2 x\]

\[f'\left( x \right) = 3 x^2 + 2ax + \left( b + 5 \sin 2x \right)\]

\[\text {Given}:f\left( x \right)\text {  is increasing on R }.\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) > 0, \forall x \in R\]

\[ \Rightarrow 3 x^2 + 2ax + \left( b + 5 \sin 2x \right) > 0, \forall x \in R \]

\[\text { Since this quadratic function is >0, its discriminant is } <0.\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( 2a \right)^2 - 4\left( 3 \right)\left( b + 5 \sin 2x \right) < 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow 4 a^2 - 12b - 60 \sin 2x < 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow a^2 - 3b - 15 \sin 2x < 0\]

\[\text { We know that the minimum value of sin 2x is−1}.\]

\[\therefore a^2 - 3b + 15 < 0 \]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 16: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.4 [पृष्ठ ४०]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 16 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.4 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ४०

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The amount of pollution content added in air in a city due to x-diesel vehicles is given by P(x) = 0.005x3 + 0.02x2 + 30x. Find the marginal increase in pollution content when 3 diesel vehicles are added and write which value is indicated in the above question.


Show that the function given by f(x) = sin x is

  1. strictly increasing in `(0, pi/2)`
  2. strictly decreasing in `(pi/2, pi)`
  3. neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, π)

Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 2x3 − 3x2 − 36x + 7 is

  1. Strictly increasing
  2. Strictly decreasing

Let I be any interval disjoint from (−1, 1). Prove that the function f given by `f(x) = x + 1/x` is strictly increasing on I.


Prove that the function given by f (x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 100 is increasing in R.


The interval in which y = x2 e–x is increasing is ______.


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 5 + 36x + 3x2 − 2x?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 − 15x2 + 36x + 1 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{3}{10} x^4 - \frac{4}{5} x^3 - 3 x^2 + \frac{36}{5}x + 11\] ?


Show that f(x) = e1/x, x ≠ 0 is a decreasing function for all x ≠ 0 ?


Show that f(x) = loga x, 0 < a < 1 is a decreasing function for all x > 0 ?


Show that f(x) = sin x − cos x is an increasing function on (−π/4, π/4)?


Prove that the following function is increasing on R f \[f\left( x \right) = 4 x^3 - 18 x^2 + 27x - 27\] ?


Find the interval in which f(x) is increasing or decreasing f(x) = sinx + |sin x|, 0 < x \[\leq 2\pi\] ?


Find the interval in which f(x) is increasing or decreasing f(x) = sinx(1 + cosx), 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] ?


The function f(x) = 2 log (x − 2) − x2 + 4x + 1 increases on the interval


In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is


Function f(x) = ax is increasing on R, if


The price P for demand D is given as P = 183 + 120 D – 3D2.
Find D for which the price is increasing.


If x = cos2 θ and y = cot θ then find `dy/dx  at  θ=pi/4` 


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :

Let f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 9x + 18, then f(x) is strictly decreasing in ______.


Show that function f(x) =`3/"x" + 10`, x ≠ 0 is decreasing.


Test whether the function f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 12x − 5 is increasing or decreasing for all x ∈ R


The function f(x) = 9 - x5 - x7 is decreasing for


The function f(x) = sin x + 2x is ______ 


The function `1/(1 + x^2)` is increasing in the interval ______ 


If f(x) = `x^(3/2) (3x - 10)`, x ≥ 0, then f(x) is increasing in ______.


Determine for which values of x, the function y = `x^4 – (4x^3)/3` is increasing and for which values, it is decreasing.


The function f(x) = 4 sin3x – 6 sin2x + 12 sinx + 100 is strictly ______.


The function f(x) = `(2x^2 - 1)/x^4`, x > 0, decreases in the interval ______.


The function f (x) = 2 – 3 x is ____________.


The function f(x) = tan-1 x is ____________.


Show that function f(x) = tan x is increasing in `(0, π/2)`.


If f(x) = `x - 1/x`, x∈R, x ≠ 0 then f(x) is increasing.


Let f(x) be a function such that; f'(x) = log1/3(log3(sinx + a)) (where a ∈ R). If f(x) is decreasing for all real values of x then the exhaustive solution set of a is ______.


The function f(x) = `|x - 1|/x^2` is monotonically decreasing on ______.


If f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is increasing function then the value of x lies in ______.


Find the interval in which the function f(x) = x2e–x is strictly increasing or decreasing.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×