हिंदी

Let f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 5 sin2x be an increasing function on the set R. Then, a and b satisfy.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 5 sin2x be an increasing function on the set R. Then, a and b satisfy.

विकल्प

  •  a2 − 3b − 15 > 0

  • a2 − 3b + 15 > 0

  • a2 − 3b + 15 < 0

  • a > 0 and b > 0

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

a2 − 3b + 15 < 0

Explanation:

\[f\left( x \right) = x^3 + a x^2 + bx + 5 \sin^2 x\]

\[f'\left( x \right) = 3 x^2 + 2ax + \left( b + 5 \sin 2x \right)\]

\[\text {Given}:f\left( x \right)\text {  is increasing on R }.\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) > 0, \forall x \in R\]

\[ \Rightarrow 3 x^2 + 2ax + \left( b + 5 \sin 2x \right) > 0, \forall x \in R \]

\[\text { Since this quadratic function is >0, its discriminant is } <0.\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( 2a \right)^2 - 4\left( 3 \right)\left( b + 5 \sin 2x \right) < 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow 4 a^2 - 12b - 60 \sin 2x < 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow a^2 - 3b - 15 \sin 2x < 0\]

\[\text { We know that the minimum value of sin 2x is−1}.\]

\[\therefore a^2 - 3b + 15 < 0 \]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 16: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.4 [पृष्ठ ४०]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 16 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.4 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ४०

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्न

The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/s. At what rate is its area increasing when the side of the triangle is 20 cm ?


Find the value(s) of x for which y = [x(x − 2)]2 is an increasing function.


Find the value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function `f(x) = x^3 - 3x " in " (-sqrt3, 0)`


Show that y = `log(1+x) - (2x)/(2+x), x> -  1`, is an increasing function of x throughout its domain.


On which of the following intervals is the function f given byf(x) = x100 + sin x –1 strictly decreasing?


Find the intervals in which the function f given by `f(x) = x^3 + 1/x^3 x != 0`, is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.


Show that the function f(x) = 4x3 - 18x2 + 27x - 7 is always increasing on R.


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = x2 + 2x − 5  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 6 − 9x − x2  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 6x2 − 36x + 2 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 2x3 − 24x + 7 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ x(x - 2) \right\}^2\] ?


Show that f(x) = e1/x, x ≠ 0 is a decreasing function for all x ≠ 0 ?


Show that f(x) = sin x is increasing on (0, π/2) and decreasing on (π/2, π) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, π) ?


Show that f(x) = log sin x is increasing on (0, π/2) and decreasing on (π/2, π) ?


State when a function f(x) is said to be increasing on an interval [a, b]. Test whether the function f(x) = x2 − 6x + 3 is increasing on the interval [4, 6] ?


Prove that the following function is increasing on R f \[f\left( x \right) = 4 x^3 - 18 x^2 + 27x - 27\] ?


What are the values of 'a' for which f(x) = ax is increasing on R ?


Write the set of values of a for which f(x) = cos x + a2 x + b is strictly increasing on R ?


The function f(x) = x2 e−x is monotonic increasing when


Function f(x) = ax is increasing on R, if


Find `dy/dx,if e^x+e^y=e^(x-y)`


Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing : f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 24x + 12


Find the values of x for which f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is (a) strictly increasing (b) decreasing.


Show that function f(x) =`("x - 2")/("x + 1")`, x ≠ -1 is increasing.


Show that f(x) = x – cos x is increasing for all x.


If the function f(x) = `7/x - 3`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0 is a decreasing function, then x ∈ ______


By completing the following activity, find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7 is decreasing function.

Solution: f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7

∴ f'(x) = `square`

∴ f'(x) = 6`(square) (square)`

Since f(x) is decreasing function.

∴ f'(x) < 0

Case 1: `(square)` > 0 and (x + 2) < 0

∴ x ∈ `square`

Case 2: `(square)` < 0 and (x + 2) > 0

∴ x ∈ `square`

∴ f(x) is decreasing function if and only if x ∈ `square`


If f(x) = [x], where [x] is the greatest integer not greater than x, then f'(1') = ______.


The function f(x) = sin x + 2x is ______ 


Let f(x) = x3 + 9x2 + 33x + 13, then f(x) is ______.


The function f(x) = `(2x^2 - 1)/x^4`, x > 0, decreases in the interval ______.


Let f be a real valued function defined on (0, 1) ∪ (2, 4) such that f '(x) = 0 for every x, then ____________.


If f(x) = sin x – cos x, then interval in which function is decreasing in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 π, is:


The function f(x) = `(4x^3 - 3x^2)/6 - 2sinx + (2x - 1)cosx` ______.


Let 'a' be a real number such that the function f(x) = ax2 + 6x – 15, x ∈ R is increasing in `(-∞, 3/4)` and decreasing in `(3/4, ∞)`. Then the function g(x) = ax2 – 6x + 15, x∈R has a ______.


The function f(x) = `|x - 1|/x^2` is monotonically decreasing on ______.


If f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is increasing function then the value of x lies in ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×