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Let f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 5 sin2x be an increasing function on the set R. Then, a and b satisfy.

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प्रश्न

Let f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 5 sin2x be an increasing function on the set R. Then, a and b satisfy.

विकल्प

  •  a2 − 3b − 15 > 0

  • a2 − 3b + 15 > 0

  • a2 − 3b + 15 < 0

  • a > 0 and b > 0

MCQ
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उत्तर

a2 − 3b + 15 < 0

Explanation:

\[f\left( x \right) = x^3 + a x^2 + bx + 5 \sin^2 x\]

\[f'\left( x \right) = 3 x^2 + 2ax + \left( b + 5 \sin 2x \right)\]

\[\text {Given}:f\left( x \right)\text {  is increasing on R }.\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) > 0, \forall x \in R\]

\[ \Rightarrow 3 x^2 + 2ax + \left( b + 5 \sin 2x \right) > 0, \forall x \in R \]

\[\text { Since this quadratic function is >0, its discriminant is } <0.\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( 2a \right)^2 - 4\left( 3 \right)\left( b + 5 \sin 2x \right) < 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow 4 a^2 - 12b - 60 \sin 2x < 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow a^2 - 3b - 15 \sin 2x < 0\]

\[\text { We know that the minimum value of sin 2x is−1}.\]

\[\therefore a^2 - 3b + 15 < 0 \]

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अध्याय 16: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.4 [पृष्ठ ४०]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 16 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.4 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ४०

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