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Show that f(x) = tan–1(sinx + cosx) is an increasing function in (0,π4)

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प्रश्न

Show that f(x) = tan–1(sinx + cosx) is an increasing function in `(0, pi/4)`

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उत्तर

Given that: f(x) = tan–1(sinx + cosx) in `(0, pi/4)`

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

f'(x) = `1/(1 + (sin x + cos x)^2) * "d"/"dx" (sinx + cos x)`

⇒ f'(x) = `(1 xx (cos x - sinx))/(1 + (sinx + cosx)^2` 

⇒ f'(x) = `(cosx - sinx)/(1 + sin^2x + cos^2x + 2 sin x cos x)`

⇒ f'(x) = `(cosx - sinx)/(1 + 1 + 2 sinx cosx)`

⇒ f'(x) = `(cosx - sinx)/(2 + 2 sinx cosx)`

For an increasing function f '(x) ≥ 0

∴ `(cosx - sinx)/(2 + 2 sinx cosx) ≥ 0`

⇒ cos x – sin x ≥ 0  ....`[because (2 + sin2x) ≥ "in" (0, pi/4)]`

⇒ cos x ≥ sin x, which is true for `(0, pi/4)`

Hence, the given function f(x) is an increasing function in `(0, pi/4)`.

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अध्याय 6: Application Of Derivatives - Exercise [पृष्ठ १३७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Application Of Derivatives
Exercise | Q 22 | पृष्ठ १३७

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