Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Show that for a ≥ 1, f(x) = `sqrt(3)` sinx – cosx – 2ax + b ∈ is decreasing in R
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given that: f(x) = `sqrt(3)` sinx – cosx – 2ax + b, a ≥ 1
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
f'(x) = `sqrt(3) cos x + sin x - 2"a"`
For decreasing function, f'(x) < 0
∴ `sqrt(3) cos x + sin x - 2"a" < 0`
⇒ `2(sqrt(3)/2 cos x + 1/2 sin x) - 2"a" < 0`
⇒ `sqrt(3)/2 cos x + 1/2 sin x - "a" < 0`
⇒ `(cos pi/6 cos x + sin pi/6 sin x) - "a" < 0`
⇒ `cos(x - pi/6) - "a " < 0`
Since cos x ∈ [– 1, 1] and a ≥ 1
∴ f'(x) < 0
Hence, the given function is decreasing in R.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the intervals in which f(x) = sin 3x – cos 3x, 0 < x < π, is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:
(x + 1)3 (x − 3)3
Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:
6 − 9x − x2
Prove that f(x) = ax + b, where a, b are constants and a > 0 is an increasing function on R ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 5 + 36x + 3x2 − 2x3 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{2}{3} x^3 - \frac{5}{2} x^2 - 6x + 7\] ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x + 15 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \log\left( 2 + x \right) - \frac{2x}{2 + x}, x \in R\] ?
Show that f(x) = sin x is increasing on (0, π/2) and decreasing on (π/2, π) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, π) ?
Show that f(x) = tan x is an increasing function on (−π/2, π/2) ?
Show that the function f(x) = sin (2x + π/4) is decreasing on (3π/8, 5π/8) ?
Prove that the function f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 12x − 18 is increasing on R ?
Prove that the function f(x) = cos x is:
(i) strictly decreasing in (0, π)
(ii) strictly increasing in (π, 2π)
(iii) neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, 2π).
Let f defined on [0, 1] be twice differentiable such that | f (x) | ≤ 1 for all x ∈ [0, 1]. If f(0) = f(1), then show that | f'(x) | < 1 for all x ∈ [ 0, 1] ?
Find the interval in which f(x) is increasing or decreasing f(x) = sinx(1 + cosx), 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] ?
Write the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = loga x is increasing in its domain ?
Write the interval in which f(x) = sin x + cos x, x ∈ [0, π/2] is increasing ?
The function f(x) = 2 log (x − 2) − x2 + 4x + 1 increases on the interval
Let \[f\left( x \right) = \tan^{- 1} \left( g\left( x \right) \right),\],where g (x) is monotonically increasing for 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2} .\] Then, f(x) is
Function f(x) = x3 − 27x + 5 is monotonically increasing when ______.
Find MPC ( Marginal propensity to Consume ) and APC ( Average Propensity to Consume ) if the expenditure Ec of a person with income I is given as Ec = ( 0.0003 ) I2 + ( 0.075 ) I when I = 1000.
Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing : f(x) = 2 – 3x + 3x2 – x3, x ∈ R.
Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing: f(x) = `x-(1)/x`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0.
show that f(x) = `3x + (1)/(3x)` is increasing in `(1/3, 1)` and decreasing in `(1/9, 1/3)`.
Show that y = `log (1 + x) – (2x)/(2 + x), x > - 1` is an increasing function on its domain.
Solve the following:
Find the intervals on which the function f(x) = `x/logx` is increasing and decreasing.
Find the value of x, such that f(x) is increasing function.
f(x) = x2 + 2x - 5
Test whether the following function f(x) = 2 – 3x + 3x2 – x3, x ∈ R is increasing or decreasing
The slope of tangent at any point (a, b) is also called as ______.
By completing the following activity, find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7 is decreasing function.
Solution: f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7
∴ f'(x) = `square`
∴ f'(x) = 6`(square) (square)`
Since f(x) is decreasing function.
∴ f'(x) < 0
Case 1: `(square)` > 0 and (x + 2) < 0
∴ x ∈ `square`
Case 2: `(square)` < 0 and (x + 2) > 0
∴ x ∈ `square`
∴ f(x) is decreasing function if and only if x ∈ `square`
Let the f : R → R be defined by f (x) = 2x + cosx, then f : ______.
The values of a for which the function f(x) = sinx – ax + b increases on R are ______.
The function `"f"("x") = "log" (1 + "x") - (2"x")/(2 + "x")` is increasing on ____________.
The length of the longest interval, in which the function `3 "sin x" - 4 "sin"^3"x"` is increasing, is ____________.
Let x0 be a point in the domain of definition of a real valued function `f` and there exists an open interval I = (x0 – h, ro + h) containing x0. Then which of the following statement is/ are true for the above statement.
If f(x) = x5 – 20x3 + 240x, then f(x) satisfies ______.
Function f(x) = `log(1 + x) - (2x)/(2 + x)` is monotonically increasing when ______.
The function f(x) = x3 + 3x is increasing in interval ______.
