Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 − 12x2 + 18x + 15 ?
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[\text { When } \left( x - a \right)\left( x - b \right)>0 \text { with }a < b, x < a \text { or }x>b.\]
\[\text { When } \left( x - a \right)\left( x - b \right)<0 \text { with } a < b, a < x < b .\]
\[f\left( x \right) = 2 x^3 - 12 x^2 + 18x + 15\]
\[f'\left( x \right) = 6 x^2 - 24x + 18\]
\[ = 6 \left( x^2 - 4x + 3 \right)\]
\[ = 6 \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 3 \right)\]
\[\text { For }f(x) \text { to be increasing, we must have }\]
\[f'\left( x \right) > 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow 6 \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 3 \right) > 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 3 \right) > 0 \left[ \text { Since } 6 > 0, 6 \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 3 \right) > 0 \Rightarrow \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 3 \right) > 0 \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow x < 1 \ or \ x > 3\]
\[ \Rightarrow x \in \left( - \infty , 1 \right) \cup \left( 3, \infty \right)\]
\[\text { So },f(x)\text { is increasing on }\left( - \infty , 1 \right) \cup \left( 3, \infty \right) . \]
\[\text { For }f(x) \text { to be decreasing, we must have }\]
\[f'\left( x \right) < 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow 6 \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 3 \right) < 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 3 \right) < 0 \left[ \text { Since} 6 > 0, 6 \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 3 \right) < 0 \Rightarrow \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 3 \right) < 0 \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow 1 < x < 3 \]
\[ \Rightarrow x \in \left( 1, 3 \right)\]
\[\text { So },f(x)\text { is decreasing on }\left( 1, 3 \right).\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = 3x4 − 4x3 − 12x2 + 5 is
(a) strictly increasing
(b) strictly decreasing
The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/s. At what rate is its area increasing when the side of the triangle is 20 cm ?
Find the value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function `f(x) = x^3 - 3x " in " (-sqrt3, 0)`
Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] decreases in the interval [0, ∞) and increases in the interval (−∞, 0] ?
Without using the derivative show that the function f (x) = 7x − 3 is strictly increasing function on R ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = (x − 1) (x − 2)2 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = 3 x^4 - 4 x^3 - 12 x^2 + 5\] ?
Show that f(x) = sin x is increasing on (0, π/2) and decreasing on (π/2, π) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, π) ?
Show that f(x) = x3 − 15x2 + 75x − 50 is an increasing function for all x ∈ R ?
Show that the function x2 − x + 1 is neither increasing nor decreasing on (0, 1) ?
State when a function f(x) is said to be increasing on an interval [a, b]. Test whether the function f(x) = x2 − 6x + 3 is increasing on the interval [4, 6] ?
Show that f(x) = x + cos x − a is an increasing function on R for all values of a ?
Write the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = loga x is decreasing in its domain ?
Find the values of 'a' for which the function f(x) = sin x − ax + 4 is increasing function on R ?
Write the set of values of a for which f(x) = cos x + a2 x + b is strictly increasing on R ?
The radius r of a right circular cylinder is increasing uniformly at the rate of 0·3 cm/s and its height h is decreasing at the rate of 0·4 cm/s. When r = 3·5 cm and h = 7 cm, find the rate of change of the curved surface area of the cylinder. \[\left[ \text{ Use } \pi = \frac{22}{7} \right]\]
If x = cos2 θ and y = cot θ then find `dy/dx at θ=pi/4`
Prove that the function `f(x) = x^3- 6x^2 + 12x+5` is increasing on R.
Find the intervals in which function f given by f(x) = 4x3 - 6x2 - 72x + 30 is (a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decresing .
For manufacturing x units, labour cost is 150 – 54x and processing cost is x2. Price of each unit is p = 10800 – 4x2. Find the value of x for which Total cost is decreasing.
Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing:
f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 6
Show that function f(x) =`3/"x" + 10`, x ≠ 0 is decreasing.
Show that the function f(x) = x3 + 10x + 7 for x ∈ R is strictly increasing
Find the values of x, for which the function f(x) = x3 + 12x2 + 36𝑥 + 6 is monotonically decreasing
The function f(x) = 9 - x5 - x7 is decreasing for
The function f(x) = 4 sin3x – 6 sin2x + 12 sinx + 100 is strictly ______.
The function f(x) = `(2x^2 - 1)/x^4`, x > 0, decreases in the interval ______.
In case of decreasing functions, slope of tangent and hence derivative is ____________.
2x3 - 6x + 5 is an increasing function, if ____________.
If f(x) = sin x – cos x, then interval in which function is decreasing in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 π, is:
The interval in which `y = x^2e^(-x)` is increasing with respect to `x` is
Show that function f(x) = tan x is increasing in `(0, π/2)`.
Let f(x) = tan–1`phi`(x), where `phi`(x) is monotonically increasing for `0 < x < π/2`. Then f(x) is ______.
y = log x satisfies for x > 1, the inequality ______.
Find the interval/s in which the function f : R `rightarrow` R defined by f(x) = xex, is increasing.
The function f(x) = sin4x + cos4x is an increasing function if ______.
In which one of the following intervals is the function f(x) = x3 – 12x increasing?
