हिंदी

Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing: f(x) = (1)/x, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing: f(x) = `x-(1)/x`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

`f(x) = x - 1/x`

`f'(x) = d/dx (x-1/x)`

`= 1-(-1/x^2)`

`= 1+1/x^2 > 0` for all x ∈ R, where x ≠ 0 

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 2.4 [पृष्ठ ८९]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 2.4 | Q 1.3 | पृष्ठ ८९

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = 3x4 − 4x3 − 12x2 + 5 is

(a) strictly increasing

(b) strictly decreasing


The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/s. At what rate is its area increasing when the side of the triangle is 20 cm ?


The function f (x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 100, x∈ R is _______.

(A) increasing

(B) decreasing

(C) increasing and decreasing

(D) neither increasing nor decreasing


Show that the function given by f(x) = 3x + 17 is strictly increasing on R.


Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 2x2 − 3x is

  1. strictly increasing
  2. strictly decreasing

Find the least value of a such that the function f given by f (x) = x2 + ax + 1 is strictly increasing on [1, 2].


Prove that the function f given by f(x) = log cos x is strictly decreasing on `(0, pi/2)` and strictly increasing on `((3pi)/2, 2pi).`


Let f be a function defined on [a, b] such that f '(x) > 0, for all x ∈ (a, b). Then prove that f is an increasing function on (a, b).


Prove that the function f(x) = loge x is increasing on (0, ∞) ?


Without using the derivative, show that the function f (x) = | x | is.
(a) strictly increasing in (0, ∞)
(b) strictly decreasing in (−∞, 0) .


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 10 − 6x − 2x2  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing   f(x) = 2x3 − 12x2 + 18x + 15 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 6 + 12x + 3x2 − 2x3 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{2}{3} x^3 - \frac{5}{2} x^2 - 6x + 7\] ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) =  \[5 x^\frac{3}{2} - 3 x^\frac{5}{2}\]  x > 0 ?


Show that f(x) = (x − 1) ex + 1 is an increasing function for all x > 0 ?


Prove that the function f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 12x − 18 is increasing on R ?


State when a function f(x) is said to be increasing on an interval [a, b]. Test whether the function f(x) = x2 − 6x + 3 is increasing on the interval [4, 6] ?


Prove that the following function is increasing on R f \[f\left( x \right) = 4 x^3 - 18 x^2 + 27x - 27\] ?


Prove that the function f given by f(x) = log cos x is strictly increasing on (−π/2, 0) and strictly decreasing on (0, π/2) ?


Write the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = loga x is decreasing in its domain ?


Function f(x) = x3 − 27x + 5 is monotonically increasing when ______.


If the function f(x) = kx3 − 9x2 + 9x + 3 is monotonically increasing in every interval, then


Every invertible function is


Using truth table show that ∼ (p → ∼ q) ≡ p ∧ q 


If the demand function is D = 50 - 3p - p2, find the elasticity of demand at (a) p = 5 (b) p = 2 ,  Interpret your result. 


Prove that the function f : N → N, defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1 is one-one but not onto. Find the inverse of f: N → S, where S is range of f.


Show that y = `log (1 + x) – (2x)/(2 + x), x > - 1` is an increasing function on its domain.


Show that function f(x) =`("x - 2")/("x + 1")`, x ≠ -1 is increasing.


Prove that function f(x) = `x - 1/x`, x ∈ R and x ≠ 0 is increasing function


Show that the function f(x) = x3 + 10x + 7 for x ∈ R is strictly increasing


Choose the correct alternative:

The function f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 100, x ∈ R is


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

The function f(x) = `3/x` + 10, x ≠ 0 is decreasing


Show that the function f(x) = `(x - 2)/(x + 1)`, x ≠ – 1 is increasing


By completing the following activity, find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7 is decreasing function.

Solution: f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7

∴ f'(x) = `square`

∴ f'(x) = 6`(square) (square)`

Since f(x) is decreasing function.

∴ f'(x) < 0

Case 1: `(square)` > 0 and (x + 2) < 0

∴ x ∈ `square`

Case 2: `(square)` < 0 and (x + 2) > 0

∴ x ∈ `square`

∴ f(x) is decreasing function if and only if x ∈ `square`


A man of height 1.9 m walks directly away from a lamp of height 4.75m on a level road at 6m/s. The rate at which the length of his shadow is increasing is


The interval in which the function f is given by f(x) = x2 e-x is strictly increasing, is: ____________.


Let f (x) = tan x – 4x, then in the interval `[- pi/3, pi/3], "f"("x")` is ____________.


The function `"f"("x") = "x"/"logx"` increases on the interval


Let h(x) = f(x) - [f(x)]2 + [f(x)]3 for every real number x. Then ____________.


The interval in which `y = x^2e^(-x)` is increasing with respect to `x` is


Let f(x) = tan–1`phi`(x), where `phi`(x) is monotonically increasing for `0 < x < π/2`. Then f(x) is ______.


If f(x) = x5 – 20x3 + 240x, then f(x) satisfies ______.


Let f(x) = `x/sqrt(a^2 + x^2) - (d - x)/sqrt(b^2 + (d - x)^2), x ∈ R` where a, b and d are non-zero real constants. Then ______.


If f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is increasing function then the value of x lies in ______.


Read the following passage:

The use of electric vehicles will curb air pollution in the long run.

The use of electric vehicles is increasing every year and the estimated electric vehicles in use at any time t is given by the function V:

V(t) = `1/5 t^3 - 5/2 t^2 + 25t - 2`

where t represents the time and t = 1, 2, 3, ...... corresponds to years 2001, 2002, 2003, ...... respectively.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Can the above function be used to estimate number of vehicles in the year 2000? Justify. (2)
  2. Prove that the function V(t) is an increasing function. (2)

Let f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 9x + 18, then f(x) is strictly increasing in ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×