हिंदी

Test whether the function is increasing or decreasing. f(x) = x-1x, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0,

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Test whether the function is increasing or decreasing. 

f(x) = `"x" -1/"x"`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, 

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

f(x) `= "x" - 1/"x", "x" in "R"`

`therefore "f"'("x") = 1 - (- 1/"x"^2) = 1 + 1/"x"^2`

`∵ "x" ne 0,` for all values of x, `"x"^2>0`

`therefore 1/"x"^2 > 0, 1 + 1/"x"^2` is always positive

thus f'(x)>o , for all x ∈ R

Hence f(x) is increasing function.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 4.2 [पृष्ठ १०६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 4.2 | Q 1.2 | पृष्ठ १०६

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्न

The amount of pollution content added in air in a city due to x-diesel vehicles is given by P(x) = 0.005x3 + 0.02x2 + 30x. Find the marginal increase in pollution content when 3 diesel vehicles are added and write which value is indicated in the above question.


Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

−2x3 − 9x2 − 12x + 1


Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

 (x + 1)3 (x − 3)3


Prove that  y = `(4sin theta)/(2 + cos theta) - theta` is an increasing function of θ in `[0, pi/2]`


Show that the function f(x) = 4x3 - 18x2 + 27x - 7 is always increasing on R.


Find the intervals in which the function `f(x) = x^4/4 - x^3 - 5x^2 + 24x + 12`  is (a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decreasing


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 6 − 9x − x2  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing   f(x) = 2x3 − 12x2 + 18x + 15 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 8 + 36x + 3x2 − 2x?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 − 15x2 + 36x + 1 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = x4 − 4x3 + 4x2 + 15 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x8 + 6x2  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = 3 x^4 - 4 x^3 - 12 x^2 + 5\] ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{3}{2} x^4 - 4 x^3 - 45 x^2 + 51\] ?


Determine the values of x for which the function f(x) = x2 − 6x + 9 is increasing or decreasing. Also, find the coordinates of the point on the curve y = x2 − 6x + 9 where the normal is parallel to the line y = x + 5 ? 


Show that f(x) = e1/x, x ≠ 0 is a decreasing function for all x ≠ 0 ?


Show that f(x) = sin x is an increasing function on (−π/2, π/2) ?


Show that f(x) = tan−1 (sin x + cos x) is a decreasing function on the interval (π/4, π/2) ?


Show that f(x) = x9 + 4x7 + 11 is an increasing function for all x ∈ R ? 


Find the intervals in which f(x) = (x + 2) e−x is increasing or decreasing ?


Show that the function f given by f(x) = 10x is increasing for all x ?


Prove that the function f given by f(x) = log cos x is strictly increasing on (−π/2, 0) and strictly decreasing on (0, π/2) ?


Show that f(x) = x2 − x sin x is an increasing function on (0, π/2) ?


Let f defined on [0, 1] be twice differentiable such that | f (x) | ≤ 1 for all x ∈ [0, 1]. If f(0) = f(1), then show that | f'(x) | < 1 for all x ∈ [ 0, 1] ?


Find the interval in which f(x) is increasing or decreasing f(x) = x|x|, x \[\in\] R ?


Find the interval in which f(x) is increasing or decreasing f(x) = sinx(1 + cosx), 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] ?


Find the values of 'a' for which the function f(x) = sin x − ax + 4 is increasing function on R ?


Find the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = x + cos x + ax + b is increasing on R ?


If g (x) is a decreasing function on R and f(x) = tan−1 [g (x)]. State whether f(x) is increasing or decreasing on R ?


Write the set of values of a for which the function f(x) = ax + b is decreasing for all x ∈ R ?


The function f(x) = xx decreases on the interval


The function f(x) = 2 log (x − 2) − x2 + 4x + 1 increases on the interval


Function f(x) = loga x is increasing on R, if


Show that the function f given by f(x) = tan–1 (sin x + cos x) is decreasing for all \[x \in \left( \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) .\]


Find the intervals in which the function \[f(x) = \frac{3}{2} x^4 - 4 x^3 - 45 x^2 + 51\] is

(a) strictly increasing
(b) strictly decreasing


The consumption expenditure Ec of a person with the income x. is given by Ec = 0.0006x2 + 0.003x. Find MPC, MPS, APC and APS when the income x = 200.


Using truth table show that ∼ (p → ∼ q) ≡ p ∧ q 


Find the intervals in which function f given by f(x)  = 4x3 - 6x2 - 72x + 30 is (a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decresing .


show that f(x) = `3x + (1)/(3x)` is increasing in `(1/3, 1)` and decreasing in `(1/9, 1/3)`.


Prove that y = `(4sinθ)/(2 + cosθ) - θ` is an increasing function if `θ ∈[0, pi/2]`


Solve the following : Find the intervals on which the function y = xx, (x > 0) is increasing and decreasing.


Solve the following:

Find the intervals on which the function f(x) = `x/logx` is increasing and decreasing.


Test whether the following function is increasing or decreasing.

f(x) = `7/"x" - 3`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0


For manufacturing x units, labour cost is 150 – 54x and processing cost is x2. Price of each unit is p = 10800 – 4x2. Find the values of x for which Revenue is increasing.


Let f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9𝑥 + 18, then f(x) is strictly decreasing in ______


The slope of tangent at any point (a, b) is also called as ______.


Find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1 is increasing function


Show that the function f(x) = `(x - 2)/(x + 1)`, x ≠ – 1 is increasing


The function f(x) = 9 - x5 - x7 is decreasing for


For every value of x, the function f(x) = `1/7^x` is ______ 


The function `1/(1 + x^2)` is increasing in the interval ______ 


If f(x) = x3 – 15x2 + 84x – 17, then ______.


Show that for a ≥ 1, f(x) = `sqrt(3)` sinx – cosx – 2ax + b ∈ is decreasing in R


The interval on which the function f(x) = 2x3 + 9x2 + 12x – 1 is decreasing is ______.


Which of the following functions is decreasing on `(0, pi/2)`?


The values of a for which the function f(x) = sinx – ax + b increases on R are ______.


The function f (x) = 2 – 3 x is ____________.


The function f(x) = tan-1 (sin x + cos x) is an increasing function in:


Which of the following graph represent the strictly increasing function.


Find the interval in which the function `f` is given by `f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x` is strictly decreasing.


Let f(x) = tan–1`phi`(x), where `phi`(x) is monotonically increasing for `0 < x < π/2`. Then f(x) is ______.


If f(x) = x + cosx – a then ______.


Let f(x) = `x/sqrt(a^2 + x^2) - (d - x)/sqrt(b^2 + (d - x)^2), x ∈ R` where a, b and d are non-zero real constants. Then ______.


The interval in which the function f(x) = `(4x^2 + 1)/x` is decreasing is ______.


Read the following passage:

The use of electric vehicles will curb air pollution in the long run.

The use of electric vehicles is increasing every year and the estimated electric vehicles in use at any time t is given by the function V:

V(t) = `1/5 t^3 - 5/2 t^2 + 25t - 2`

where t represents the time and t = 1, 2, 3, ...... corresponds to years 2001, 2002, 2003, ...... respectively.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Can the above function be used to estimate number of vehicles in the year 2000? Justify. (2)
  2. Prove that the function V(t) is an increasing function. (2)

The function f(x) = xex(1 − x), x ∈ R, is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×