हिंदी

Show that F(X) = X2 − X Sin X is an Increasing Function on (0, π/2) ? - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that f(x) = x2 − x sin x is an increasing function on (0, π/2) ?

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[f\left( x \right) = x^2 - x \sin x\]

\[f'\left( x \right) = 2x - x \cos x - \sin x\]

\[\text { Here,} \]

\[0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2}\]

\[ \Rightarrow 0 < \sin x < 1 \text { and }0 < \cos x < 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2x - x \cos x - \sin x > 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) > 0, \forall x \in \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right)\]

\[\text { So },f\left( x \right)\text {  is increasing on}\left( 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right).\]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 17: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.2 [पृष्ठ ३५]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 17 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.2 | Q 34 | पृष्ठ ३५

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्न

The amount of pollution content added in air in a city due to x-diesel vehicles is given by P(x) = 0.005x3 + 0.02x2 + 30x. Find the marginal increase in pollution content when 3 diesel vehicles are added and write which value is indicated in the above question.


Find the value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function `f(x) = x^3 - 3x " in " (-sqrt3, 0)`


Show that the function f(x) = 4x3 - 18x2 + 27x - 7 is always increasing on R.


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing   f(x) = 2x3 − 12x2 + 18x + 15 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 5 + 36x + 3x2 − 2x?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 6x2 − 36x + 2 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = x4 − 4x3 + 4x2 + 15 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x + 15 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ x(x - 2) \right\}^2\] ?


Determine the values of x for which the function f(x) = x2 − 6x + 9 is increasing or decreasing. Also, find the coordinates of the point on the curve y = x2 − 6x + 9 where the normal is parallel to the line y = x + 5 ? 


Find the intervals in which f(x) = sin x − cos x, where 0 < x < 2π is increasing or decreasing ?


Show that f(x) = cos x is a decreasing function on (0, π), increasing in (−π, 0) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (−π, π) ?


Show that f(x) = tan−1 (sin x + cos x) is a decreasing function on the interval (π/4, π/2) ?


Prove that the function f given by f(x) = x3 − 3x2 + 4x is strictly increasing on R ?


Let f defined on [0, 1] be twice differentiable such that | f (x) | ≤ 1 for all x ∈ [0, 1]. If f(0) = f(1), then show that | f'(x) | < 1 for all x ∈ [ 0, 1] ?


What are the values of 'a' for which f(x) = ax is increasing on R ?


Find the set of values of 'b' for which f(x) = b (x + cos x) + 4 is decreasing on R ?


Find the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = x + cos x + ax + b is increasing on R ?


Write the set of values of k for which f(x) = kx − sin x is increasing on R ?


Write the set of values of a for which the function f(x) = ax + b is decreasing for all x ∈ R ?


The interval of increase of the function f(x) = x − ex + tan (2π/7) is


The function \[f\left( x \right) = \log_e \left( x^3 + \sqrt{x^6 + 1} \right)\] is of the following types:


The function f(x) = −x/2 + sin x defined on [−π/3, π/3] is


If the function f(x) = x3 − 9kx2 + 27x + 30 is increasing on R, then


For manufacturing x units, labour cost is 150 – 54x and processing cost is x2. Price of each unit is p = 10800 – 4x2. Find the value of x for which Total cost is decreasing.


Find the values of x for which the following func- tions are strictly increasing : f(x) = x3 – 6x2 – 36x + 7


Find the value of x, such that f(x) is decreasing function.

f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 - 144x - 7 


For manufacturing x units, labour cost is 150 – 54x and processing cost is x2. Price of each unit is p = 10800 – 4x2. Find the values of x for which Revenue is increasing.


Show that f(x) = x – cos x is increasing for all x.


Given P(x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d such that x = 0 is the only real root of P'(x) = 0. If P(-1) < P(1), then in the interval [-1, 1] ______


The function f(x) = sin x + 2x is ______ 


For every value of x, the function f(x) = `1/7^x` is ______ 


Show that f(x) = tan–1(sinx + cosx) is an increasing function in `(0, pi/4)`


The function f(x) = `(2x^2 - 1)/x^4`, x > 0, decreases in the interval ______.


In case of decreasing functions, slope of tangent and hence derivative is ____________.


The function f (x) = 2 – 3 x is ____________.


The interval in which `y = x^2e^(-x)` is increasing with respect to `x` is


State whether the following statement is true or false.

If f'(x) > 0 for all x ∈ (a, b) then f(x) is decreasing function in the interval (a, b).


Let 'a' be a real number such that the function f(x) = ax2 + 6x – 15, x ∈ R is increasing in `(-∞, 3/4)` and decreasing in `(3/4, ∞)`. Then the function g(x) = ax2 – 6x + 15, x∈R has a ______.


Read the following passage:

The use of electric vehicles will curb air pollution in the long run.

The use of electric vehicles is increasing every year and the estimated electric vehicles in use at any time t is given by the function V:

V(t) = `1/5 t^3 - 5/2 t^2 + 25t - 2`

where t represents the time and t = 1, 2, 3, ...... corresponds to years 2001, 2002, 2003, ...... respectively.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Can the above function be used to estimate number of vehicles in the year 2000? Justify. (2)
  2. Prove that the function V(t) is an increasing function. (2)

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×