हिंदी

The function f(x) = 4 sin3x – 6 sin2x + 12 sinx + 100 is strictly ______.

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प्रश्न

The function f(x) = 4 sin3x – 6 sin2x + 12 sinx + 100 is strictly ______.

विकल्प

  • Increasing in `(pi, (3pi)/2)`

  • Decreasing in `(pi/2, pi)`

  • Decreasing in `[(-pi)/2, pi/2]`

  • Decreasing in `[0, pi/2]`

MCQ
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उत्तर

The function f(x) = 4 sin3x – 6 sin2x + 12 sinx + 100 is strictly decreasing in `(pi/2, pi)`.

Explanation:

Here, f(x) = 4 sin3x – 6 sin2x + 12 sin x + 100

f'(x) = 12 sin2x · cos x – 12 sin x cos x + 12 cos

= 12 cos x [sin2x – sin x + 1]

= 12 cos x [sin2x + (1 – sin x)]

∵ 1 – sin x ≥ 0 and sin2x ≥ 0

∴ sin2x + 1 – sin x ≥ 0   .....(when cos x > 0)

Hence, f'(x) > 0, when cos x > 0 i.e., `x ∈ ((-pi)/2, pi/2)`

So, f(x) is increasing where `x ∈ ((-pi)/2, pi/2)` and f'(x) < 0

When cos x < 0 i.e. `x ∈ (pi/2, (3pi)/2)` 

Hence, (x) is decreasing when `x ∈ (pi/2, (3pi)/2)` 

As `(pi/2, pi) ∈ (pi/2, (3pi)/2)` 

So f(x) is decreasing in `(pi/2, pi)`.

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अध्याय 6: Application Of Derivatives - Exercise [पृष्ठ १४०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Application Of Derivatives
Exercise | Q 49 | पृष्ठ १४०

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