हिंदी

Show that f(x) = x – cos x is increasing for all x.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that f(x) = x – cos x is increasing for all x.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

f(x) = x – cos x

∴ f'(x) = `d/dx(x - cos x)`

= 1 – ( – sin x)
= 1 + sin x
Now, – 1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1 for all x ∈ R
∴  – 1 + 1 ≤ 1 + sin x ≤ 1 for all x ∈ R
∴ 0 ≤  f'(x) ≤ 1 for all x ∈ R
∴ f'(x) ≥ 0 for all x ∈ R
∴ f is increasing for all x.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 2.4 [पृष्ठ ९०]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 2.4 | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ९०

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Show that the function given by f(x) = 3x + 17 is strictly increasing on R.


Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 2x3 − 3x2 − 36x + 7 is

  1. Strictly increasing
  2. Strictly decreasing

Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

x2 + 2x − 5


Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

10 − 6x − 2x2


Show that y = `log(1+x) - (2x)/(2+x), x> -  1`, is an increasing function of x throughout its domain.


Let I be any interval disjoint from (−1, 1). Prove that the function f given by `f(x) = x + 1/x` is strictly increasing on I.


Without using the derivative, show that the function f (x) = | x | is.
(a) strictly increasing in (0, ∞)
(b) strictly decreasing in (−∞, 0) .


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing   f(x) = 2x3 − 12x2 + 18x + 15 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 8 + 36x + 3x2 − 2x3 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 + 9x2 + 12x + 20  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 6 + 12x + 3x2 − 2x3 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x8 + 6x2  ?


Determine the values of x for which the function f(x) = x2 − 6x + 9 is increasing or decreasing. Also, find the coordinates of the point on the curve y = x2 − 6x + 9 where the normal is parallel to the line y = x + 5 ? 


Show that f(x) = tan−1 (sin x + cos x) is a decreasing function on the interval (π/4, π/2) ?


State when a function f(x) is said to be increasing on an interval [a, b]. Test whether the function f(x) = x2 − 6x + 3 is increasing on the interval [4, 6] ?


Prove that the function f given by f(x) = x3 − 3x2 + 4x is strictly increasing on R ?


Show that f(x) = x2 − x sin x is an increasing function on (0, π/2) ?


Find the values of b for which the function f(x) = sin x − bx + c is a decreasing function on R ?


Find the set of values of 'b' for which f(x) = b (x + cos x) + 4 is decreasing on R ?


Write the interval in which f(x) = sin x + cos x, x ∈ [0, π/2] is increasing ?


State whether f(x) = tan x − x is increasing or decreasing its domain ?


Write the set of values of a for which f(x) = cos x + a2 x + b is strictly increasing on R ?


The function f(x) = 2 log (x − 2) − x2 + 4x + 1 increases on the interval


The function \[f\left( x \right) = \log_e \left( x^3 + \sqrt{x^6 + 1} \right)\] is of the following types:


Let f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 15x + 3. Then,


Every invertible function is


The radius r of a right circular cylinder is increasing uniformly at the rate of 0·3 cm/s and its height h is decreasing at the rate of 0·4 cm/s. When r = 3·5 cm and h = 7 cm, find the rate of change of the curved surface area of the cylinder. \[\left[ \text{ Use } \pi = \frac{22}{7} \right]\]


The price P for demand D is given as P = 183 + 120 D – 3D2.
Find D for which the price is increasing.


If x = cos2 θ and y = cot θ then find `dy/dx  at  θ=pi/4` 


The consumption expenditure Ec of a person with the income x. is given by Ec = 0.0006x2 + 0.003x. Find MPC, MPS, APC and APS when the income x = 200.


If the demand function is D = 50 - 3p - p2, find the elasticity of demand at (a) p = 5 (b) p = 2 ,  Interpret your result. 


Find the values of x for which the following func- tions are strictly increasing : f(x) = x3 – 6x2 – 36x + 7


Find the value of x, such that f(x) is increasing function.

f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 + 36x + 1 


Let f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9𝑥 + 18, then f(x) is strictly decreasing in ______


Test whether the function f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 12x − 5 is increasing or decreasing for all x ∈ R


The slope of tangent at any point (a, b) is also called as ______.


The total cost function for production of articles is given as C = 100 + 600x – 3x2, then the values of x for which the total cost is decreasing is  ______


The function f(x) = `x - 1/x`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0 is increasing


Find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1 is increasing function


Let f(x) = x3 + 9x2 + 33x + 13, then f(x) is ______.


The function f(x) = tanx – x ______.


Let f (x) = tan x – 4x, then in the interval `[- pi/3, pi/3], "f"("x")` is ____________.


Show that function f(x) = tan x is increasing in `(0, π/2)`.


Find the value of x for which the function f(x)= 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 2 is decreasing.

Given f(x) = 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 2

∴ f'(x) = `squarex^2 - square + square`

∴ f'(x) = `6(x - 1)(square)`

Now f'(x) < 0

∴ 6(x – 1)(x – 2) < 0

Since ab < 0 ⇔a < 0 and b < 0 or a > 0 and b < 0

Case 1: (x – 1) < 0 and (x – 2) < 0

∴ x < `square` and x > `square`

Which is contradiction

Case 2: x – 1 and x – 2 < 0

∴ x > `square` and x < `square`

1 < `square` < 2

f(x) is decreasing if and only if x ∈ `square`


Let f(x) be a function such that; f'(x) = log1/3(log3(sinx + a)) (where a ∈ R). If f(x) is decreasing for all real values of x then the exhaustive solution set of a is ______.


Let f(x) = tan–1`phi`(x), where `phi`(x) is monotonically increasing for `0 < x < π/2`. Then f(x) is ______.


The function \[f(x)=x^3-3x^2+4x\], \[x\in\mathbf{R}\], is


The critical points \[x=-2\] and \[x=3\] divide the real line into which three intervals?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×