मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Show that f(x) = x – cos x is increasing for all x. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that f(x) = x – cos x is increasing for all x.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

f(x) = x – cos x

∴ f'(x) = `d/dx(x - cos x)`

= 1 – ( – sin x)
= 1 + sin x
Now, – 1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1 for all x ∈ R
∴  – 1 + 1 ≤ 1 + sin x ≤ 1 for all x ∈ R
∴ 0 ≤  f'(x) ≤ 1 for all x ∈ R
∴ f'(x) ≥ 0 for all x ∈ R
∴ f is increasing for all x.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 2.4 [पृष्ठ ९०]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 2.4 | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ९०

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The amount of pollution content added in air in a city due to x-diesel vehicles is given by P(x) = 0.005x3 + 0.02x2 + 30x. Find the marginal increase in pollution content when 3 diesel vehicles are added and write which value is indicated in the above question.


Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

 (x + 1)3 (x − 3)3


Show that y = `log(1+x) - (2x)/(2+x), x> -  1`, is an increasing function of x throughout its domain.


Find the values of x for  `y = [x(x - 2)]^2` is an increasing function.


On which of the following intervals is the function f given byf(x) = x100 + sin x –1 strictly decreasing?


Prove that f(x) = ax + b, where a, b are constants and a < 0 is a decreasing function on R ?


Without using the derivative, show that the function f (x) = | x | is.
(a) strictly increasing in (0, ∞)
(b) strictly decreasing in (−∞, 0) .


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 12x2 + 36x + 17 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{3}{10} x^4 - \frac{4}{5} x^3 - 3 x^2 + \frac{36}{5}x + 11\] ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) =  \[5 x^\frac{3}{2} - 3 x^\frac{5}{2}\]  x > 0 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = 3 x^4 - 4 x^3 - 12 x^2 + 5\] ?


Show that f(x) = e2x is increasing on R.


Show that the function x2 − x + 1 is neither increasing nor decreasing on (0, 1) ?


Find the set of values of 'b' for which f(x) = b (x + cos x) + 4 is decreasing on R ?


If g (x) is a decreasing function on R and f(x) = tan−1 [g (x)]. State whether f(x) is increasing or decreasing on R ?


If the function f(x) = 2x2 − kx + 5 is increasing on [1, 2], then k lies in the interval


In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is


Function f(x) = ax is increasing on R, if


The radius r of a right circular cylinder is increasing uniformly at the rate of 0·3 cm/s and its height h is decreasing at the rate of 0·4 cm/s. When r = 3·5 cm and h = 7 cm, find the rate of change of the curved surface area of the cylinder. \[\left[ \text{ Use } \pi = \frac{22}{7} \right]\]


Find the intervals in which the function \[f(x) = \frac{3}{2} x^4 - 4 x^3 - 45 x^2 + 51\] is

(a) strictly increasing
(b) strictly decreasing


Show that f(x) = cos x is a decreasing function on (0, π), increasing in (−π, 0) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (−π, π).


For manufacturing x units, labour cost is 150 – 54x and processing cost is x2. Price of each unit is p = 10800 – 4x2. Find the value of x for which Total cost is decreasing.


Find the value of x, such that f(x) is increasing function.

f(x) = x2 + 2x - 5 


Show that function f(x) =`("x - 2")/("x + 1")`, x ≠ -1 is increasing.


Let f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9𝑥 + 18, then f(x) is strictly decreasing in ______


Test whether the following function f(x) = 2 – 3x + 3x2 – x3, x ∈ R is increasing or decreasing


Find the values of x for which f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 144x – 7 is

  1. Strictly increasing
  2. strictly decreasing

The price P for the demand D is given as P = 183 + 120D − 3D2, then the value of D for which price is increasing, is ______.


Find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1 is increasing function


A circular pIate is contracting at the uniform rate of 5cm/sec. The rate at which the perimeter is decreasing when the radius of the circle is 10 cm Jong is


The function f(x) = x3 - 3x is ______.


f(x) = `{{:(0","                 x = 0 ), (x - 3","   x > 0):}` The function f(x) is ______


Show that for a ≥ 1, f(x) = `sqrt(3)` sinx – cosx – 2ax + b ∈ is decreasing in R


The function f(x) = 4 sin3x – 6 sin2x + 12 sinx + 100 is strictly ______.


The function f(x) = tan-1 x is ____________.


Let f (x) = tan x – 4x, then in the interval `[- pi/3, pi/3], "f"("x")` is ____________.


If f(x) = sin x – cos x, then interval in which function is decreasing in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 π, is:


The function `"f"("x") = "log" (1 + "x") - (2"x")/(2 + "x")` is increasing on ____________.


Let h(x) = f(x) - [f(x)]2 + [f(x)]3 for every real number x. Then ____________.


Let x0 be a point in the domain of definition of a real valued function `f` and there exists an open interval I = (x0 –  h, ro + h) containing x0. Then which of the following statement is/ are true for the above statement.


Function given by f(x) = sin x is strictly increasing in.


Let 'a' be a real number such that the function f(x) = ax2 + 6x – 15, x ∈ R is increasing in `(-∞, 3/4)` and decreasing in `(3/4, ∞)`. Then the function g(x) = ax2 – 6x + 15, x∈R has a ______.


If f(x) = x + cosx – a then ______.


y = log x satisfies for x > 1, the inequality ______.


The function f(x) = sin4x + cos4x is an increasing function if ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×