मराठी

Find the Interval in Which the Following Function Are Increasing Or Decreasing F(X) = 2x3 − 9x2 + 12x − 5 ?

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प्रश्न

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 − 9x2 + 12x − 5 ?

बेरीज
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उत्तर

\[\text { When } \left( x - a \right)\left( x - b \right)>0 \text { with }a < b, x < a \text { or }x>b.\]

\[\text { When } \left( x - a \right)\left( x - b \right)<0 \text { with } a < b, a < x < b .\]

\[f\left( x \right) = 2 x^3 - 9 x^2 + 12x - 5\]

\[f'\left( x \right) = 6 x^2 - 18x + 12\]

\[ = 6 \left( x^2 - 3x + 2 \right)\]

\[ = 6 \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 2 \right)\]

\[\text{ For }f(x) \text { to be increasing, we must have }\]

\[f'\left( x \right) > 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow 6 \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 2 \right) > 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 2 \right) > 0 \left[ \text { Since } 6 > 0, 6 \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 2 \right) > 0 \Rightarrow \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 2 \right) > 0 \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow x < 1 orx > 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow x \in \left( - \infty , 1 \right) \cup \left( 2, \infty \right)\]

\[\text { So },f(x)\text { is increasing on } x \in \left( - \infty , 1 \right) \cup \left( 2, \infty \right).\] 

     

\[\text { For }f(x) \text { to be decreasing, we must have }\]

\[f'\left( x \right) < 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow 6 \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 2 \right) < 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 2 \right) < 0 \left[ \text { Since } 6 > 0, 6 \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 2 \right) < 0 \Rightarrow \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x - 2 \right) < 0 \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow 1 < x < 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow x \in \left( 1, 2 \right)\]

\[\text { So} ,f(x)\text { is decreasing on } x \in \left( 1, 2 \right) .\]

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पाठ 16: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.2 [पृष्ठ ३३]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 16 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.2 | Q 1.11 | पृष्ठ ३३

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