मराठी

In the Interval (1, 2), Function F(X) = 2 | X − 1 | + 3 | X − 2 | is

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प्रश्न

In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is

पर्याय

  • monotonically increasing

  • monotonically decreasing

  • not monotonic

  • constant

MCQ
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उत्तर

 monotonically decreasing

\[ \text{If 1} < x < 2, \text { then } x > 1 \text { and }x < 2 . \]

\[ \Rightarrow x - 1 > 0 \text { and }x - 2 < 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| x - 1 \right| = x - 1 \text { and }\left| x - 2 \right|=-\left( x - 2 \right)\]

\[\text { Now,}\]

\[f\left( x \right) = 2 \left| x - 1 \right| + 3 \left| x - 2 \right|\]

\[ = 2\left( x - 1 \right) - 3\left( x - 2 \right)\]

\[ = 2x - 2 - 3x + 6\]

\[ = - x + 4\]

\[f'\left( x \right) = - 1 < 0, \forall x \in \left( 1, 2 \right)\]

\[\text { So, }f\left( x \right) \text { is monotonically decreasing.}\]

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पाठ 16: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.4 [पृष्ठ ४१]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 16 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.4 | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ४१

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