मराठी

Show That F(X) = Sin X Is Increasing on (0, π/2) and Decreasing on (π/2, π) and Neither Increasing Nor Decreasing in (0, π) ?

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प्रश्न

Show that f(x) = sin x is increasing on (0, π/2) and decreasing on (π/2, π) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, π) ?

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उत्तर

\[\text { Here,} \]

\[f\left( x \right) = \sin x\]

\[\text { Domain of sin x is }\left( 0, \pi \right).\]

\[f'\left( x \right) = \cos x\]

\[\text { For x } \in \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right), \cos x > 0 \left[ \because \cos x\text {  is positive in first quadrant}  \right]\]

\[f'\left( x \right) > 0\]

\[\text { So,f(x)is increasing for
}\left( 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) . \]

\[\text { For x} \in \left( \frac{\pi}{2}, \pi \right), \cos x < 0 \left[ \because \cos x\text {  is negative in second quadrant } \right]\]

\[\text { So,f(x)is decreasing for }\left( \frac{\pi}{2}, \pi \right).\]

\[\text { Since }f(x)\text { is increasing on } \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \text { and decreasing on}\left( \frac{\pi}{2}, \pi \right), f\left( x \right) \text { is neither decreasing nor increasing on }\left( 0, \pi \right).\]

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पाठ 16: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.2 [पृष्ठ ३४]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 16 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.2 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ३४

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