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Determine Whether F(X) = −X/2 + Sin X is Increasing Or Decreasing on (−π/3, π/3) ?

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प्रश्न

Determine whether f(x) = −x/2 + sin x is increasing or decreasing on (−π/3, π/3) ?

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उत्तर

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{- x}{2} + \sin x\]

\[f'\left( x \right) = \frac{- 1}{2} + \cos x\]

\[\text { Here, }\]

\[ \frac{- \pi}{3} < x < \frac{\pi}{3}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \cos x > \frac{1}{2}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{- 1}{2} + \cos x > 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) > 0, \forall x \in \left( \frac{- \pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{3} \right)\]

\[\text {So,f }\left( x \right) \text { is increasing on }\left( \frac{- \pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{3} \right).\]

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अध्याय 16: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.2 [पृष्ठ ३५]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 16 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.2 | Q 25 | पृष्ठ ३५

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