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Show that F(X) = Tan−1 X − X is a Decreasing Function on R ? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Show that f(x) = tan−1 x − x is a decreasing function on R ?

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उत्तर

\[f\left( x \right) = \tan^{- 1} x - x\]

\[f'\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{1 + x^2} - 1\]

\[ = \frac{1 - 1 - x^2}{1 + x^2}\]

\[ = \frac{- x^2}{1 + x^2}\]

\[\text { We know,}\]

\[ x^2 \geq 0, 1+ x^2 >0, \forall x \in R\]

\[ \therefore \frac{- x^2}{1 + x^2} < 0, \forall x \in R\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) < 0, \forall x \in R\]

\[\text { So,}f\left( x \right) \text { is decreasing on R }.\]

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अध्याय 17: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.2 [पृष्ठ ३५]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 17 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.2 | Q 24 | पृष्ठ ३५

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