Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
At what point, the slope of the curve y = – x3 + 3x2 + 9x – 27 is maximum? Also find the maximum slope.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given that: y = – x3 + 3x2 + 9x – 27
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,
We get `"dy"/'dx"` = – 3x2 + 6x + 9
Let slope of the cuve `"dy"/"dx"` = Z
∴ z = – 3x2 + 6x + 9
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,
We get `"dz"/"dx"` = – 6x + 6
For local maxima and local minima,
`"dz"/"dx"` = 0
∴ – 6x + 6 = 0
⇒ x = 1
⇒ `("d"^2z)/("d"x^2)` = – 6 < 0 Maxima
Put x = 1 in equation of the curve y = (– 1)3 + 3(1)2 + 9(1) – 27
= – 1 + 3 + 9 – 27
= – 16
Maximum slope = – 3(1)2 + 6(1) + 9 = 12
Hence, (1, – 16) is the point at which the slope of the given curve is maximum and maximum slope = 12.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the local maxima and local minima, of the function f(x) = sin x − cos x, 0 < x < 2π.
f (x) = [x] for −1 ≤ x ≤ 1, where [x] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = x(x − 4)2 on the interval [0, 4] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin4 x + cos4 x on \[\left[ 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right]\] ?
Using Rolle's theorem, find points on the curve y = 16 − x2, x ∈ [−1, 1], where tangent is parallel to x-axis.
At what point on the following curve, is the tangent parallel to x-axis y = \[e^{1 - x^2}\] on [−1, 1] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x2 − 1 on [2, 3] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = 2x2 − 3x + 1 on [1, 3] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore f(x) = (x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3) on [0, 4] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{25 - x^2}\] on [−3, 4] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore f(x) = tan−1 x on [0, 1] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem \[f\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x} \text { on }[1, 3]\] ?
Discuss the applicability of Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function
f(x) = | x | on [−1, 1] ?
Show that the lagrange's mean value theorem is not applicable to the function
f(x) = \[\frac{1}{x}\] on [−1, 1] ?
Find a point on the parabola y = (x − 4)2, where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (4, 0) and (5, 1) ?
Let C be a curve defined parametrically as \[x = a \cos^3 \theta, y = a \sin^3 \theta, 0 \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\] . Determine a point P on C, where the tangent to C is parallel to the chord joining the points (a, 0) and (0, a).
Using Lagrange's mean value theorem, prove that (b − a) sec2 a < tan b − tan a < (b − a) sec2 b
where 0 < a < b < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] ?
Find the value of c prescribed by Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{x^2 - 4}\] defined on [2, 3] ?
If 4a + 2b + c = 0, then the equation 3ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 has at least one real root lying in the interval
The value of c in Rolle's theorem when
f (x) = 2x3 − 5x2 − 4x + 3, x ∈ [1/3, 3] is
The value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x\left( x + 1 \right)}{e^x}\] defined on [−1, 0] is
A company manufactures two types of novelty souvenirs made of plywood. Souvenirs of types A require 5 minutes each for cutting and 10 minutes each for assembling. Souvenirs of type B require 8 minutes each for cutting and 4 hours available for assembling. The profit is ₹ 50 each for type A and ₹60 each for type B souvenirs. How many souvenirs of each type should the company manufacture in order to maximize profit? Formulate the above LPP and solve it graphically and find the maximum profit.
Show that the local maximum value of `x + 1/x` is less than local minimum value.
An isosceles triangle of vertical angle 2θ is inscribed in a circle of radius a. Show that the area of triangle is maximum when θ = `pi/6`
Prove that f(x) = sinx + `sqrt(3)` cosx has maximum value at x = `pi/6`
It is given that at x = 1, the function x4 - 62x2 + ax + 9 attains its maximum value on the interval [0, 2]. Find the value of a.
The minimum value of `1/x log x` in the interval `[2, oo]` is
Let y = `f(x)` be the equation of a curve. Then the equation of tangent at (xo, yo) is :-
Which statement about local extrema and absolute extrema is correct?
Which points must always be checked when finding absolute extrema on a closed interval \[a,b\]?
After finding critical points and identifying endpoints, what should be done next?
How are the absolute maximum and absolute minimum determined after evaluating \[f(x)\] at all critical points and endpoints?
For \[f(x)=12x^{\frac{4}{3}}-6x^{\frac{1}{3}}\], which critical point is obtained from \[2(8x-1)=0\]?
Why is \[x=0\] a critical point for \[f(x)=12x^{\frac{4}{3}}-6x^{\frac{1}{3}}\]?
Which list contains all critical points and endpoints for \[f(x)=12x^{\frac{4}{3}}-6x^{\frac{1}{3}}\] on \[-1,1\]?
What is \[f(0)\] for \[f(x)=12x^{\frac{4}{3}}-6x^{\frac{1}{3}}\]?
