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Using Rolle'S Theorem, Find Points on the Curve Y = 16 − X2, X ∈ [−1, 1], Where Tangent is Parallel to X-axis. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Using Rolle's theorem, find points on the curve y = 16 − x2x ∈ [−1, 1], where tangent is parallel to x-axis.

योग
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उत्तर

The equation of the curve is

\[y = 16 - x^2\]  ...(1)

Let P\[\left( x_1 , y_1 \right)\] be a point on it where the tangent is parallel to the x-axis .

Then,
\[\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)_P = 0\]   ...(2)
Differentiating (1) with respect to x, we get

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = - 2x\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)_P = - 2 x_1 \]

\[ \Rightarrow - 2 x_1 = 0 \left( \text { from } \left( 2 \right) \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow x_1 = 0\]

\[P\left( x_1 , y_1 \right)\]  lies on the curve\[y = 16 - x^2\] .
\[\therefore\] \[y_1 = 16 - {x_1}^2\]
When \[x_1 = 0\] ,
\[y_1 = 16\]

Hence,\[\left( 0, 16 \right)\] is the required point .

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अध्याय 15: Mean Value Theorems - Exercise 15.1 [पृष्ठ ९]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 15 Mean Value Theorems
Exercise 15.1 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ९

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