मराठी

Using Rolle'S Theorem, Find Points on the Curve Y = 16 − X2, X ∈ [−1, 1], Where Tangent is Parallel to X-axis.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Using Rolle's theorem, find points on the curve y = 16 − x2x ∈ [−1, 1], where tangent is parallel to x-axis.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

The equation of the curve is

\[y = 16 - x^2\]  ...(1)

Let P\[\left( x_1 , y_1 \right)\] be a point on it where the tangent is parallel to the x-axis .

Then,
\[\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)_P = 0\]   ...(2)
Differentiating (1) with respect to x, we get

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = - 2x\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)_P = - 2 x_1 \]

\[ \Rightarrow - 2 x_1 = 0 \left( \text { from } \left( 2 \right) \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow x_1 = 0\]

\[P\left( x_1 , y_1 \right)\]  lies on the curve\[y = 16 - x^2\] .
\[\therefore\] \[y_1 = 16 - {x_1}^2\]
When \[x_1 = 0\] ,
\[y_1 = 16\]

Hence,\[\left( 0, 16 \right)\] is the required point .

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 14: Mean Value Theorems - Exercise 15.1 [पृष्ठ ९]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 14 Mean Value Theorems
Exercise 15.1 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}- 4x + 5, & 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 2x - 3, & 1 < x \leq 2\end{cases}\] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 8x + 12 on [2, 6] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 4x + 3 on [1, 3] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = (x − 1) (x − 2)2 on [1, 2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval   f (x) = x(x − 4)2 on the interval [0, 4] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f(x) = x(x −2)2 on the interval [0, 2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for each of the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = cos 2 (x − π/4) on [0, π/2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f(x) = sin 2x on [0, π/2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f(x) = cos 2x on [0, π] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = \[{e^{1 - x}}^2\] on [−1, 1] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin x + cos x on [0, π/2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{2} - \sin\frac{\pi x}{6} \text { on }[ - 1, 0]\]?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{6x}{\pi} - 4 \sin^2 x \text { on } [0, \pi/6]\] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = 4sin x on [0, π] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin x − sin 2x on [0, π]?


Examine if Rolle's theorem is applicable to any one of the following functions.
(i) f (x) = [x] for x ∈ [5, 9]
(ii) f (x) = [x] for x ∈ [−2, 2]
Can you say something about the converse of Rolle's Theorem from these functions?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x2 − 1 on [2, 3] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem  f(x) = x3 − 2x2 − x + 3 on [0, 1] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x(x −1) on [1, 2] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem  f(x) = x2 − 2x + 4 on [1, 5] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{25 - x^2}\] on [−3, 4] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem \[f\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x} \text { on }[1, 3]\] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x(x + 4)2 on [0, 4] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem  f(x) = x2 + x − 1 on [0, 4] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem  f(x) = sin x − sin 2x − x on [0, π] ?


Show that the lagrange's mean value theorem is not applicable to the function
f(x) = \[\frac{1}{x}\] on [−1, 1] ?


Find a point on the curve y = x3 + 1 where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (1, 2) and (3, 28) ?


If 4a + 2b + c = 0, then the equation 3ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 has at least one real root lying in the interval


The value of c in Rolle's theorem when
f (x) = 2x3 − 5x2 − 4x + 3, x ∈ [1/3, 3] is

 


A company manufactures two types of novelty souvenirs made of plywood. Souvenirs of types A require 5 minutes each for cutting and 10 minutes each for assembling. Souvenirs of type B require 8 minutes each for cutting and 4 hours available for assembling. The profit is ₹ 50 each for type A and ₹60 each for type B souvenirs. How many souvenirs of each type should the company manufacture in order to maximize profit? Formulate the above  LPP and solve it graphically and find the maximum profit.


Show that height of the cylinder of greatest volume which can be inscribed in a right circular cone of height h and semi-vertical angle α is one-third that of the cone and the greatest volume of the cylinder is `(4)/(27) pi"h"^3 tan^2 α`.


An isosceles triangle of vertical angle 2θ is inscribed in a circle of radius a. Show that the area of triangle is maximum when θ = `pi/6`


The maximum value of sinx + cosx is ______.


At x = `(5pi)/6`, f(x) = 2 sin3x + 3 cos3x is ______.


If the graph of a differentiable function y = f (x) meets the lines y = – 1 and y = 1, then the graph ____________.


The least value of the function f(x) = 2 cos x + x in the closed interval `[0, π/2]` is:


If f(x) = ax2 + 6x + 5 attains its maximum value at x = 1, then the value of a is


Let y = `f(x)` be the equation of a curve. Then the equation of tangent at (xo, yo) is :- 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×