मराठी

Verify Rolle'S Theorem for the Following Function on the Indicated Interval F (X) = E 1 − X 2 on [−1, 1] ? - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = \[{e^{1 - x}}^2\] on [−1, 1] ?

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

The given function is \[f\left( x \right) = e^{1 - x^2}\] . 

Since exponential function  is everywhere continuous and differentiable, \[e^{1 - x^2}\] is continuous on \[\left[ - 1, 1 \right]\] and differentiable on  \[\left( - 1, 1 \right)\] .

Also,

\[f\left( 1 \right) = f\left( - 1 \right) = 1\]

Thus, \[f\left( x \right)\] satisfies all the conditions of Rolle's theorem.

Now, we have to show that there exists \[c \in \left( - 1, 1 \right)\] such that \[f'\left( c \right) = 0\] .
We have
\[f\left( x \right) = e^{1 - x^2} \]
\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = - 2x e^{1 - x^2}\]
\[\therefore f'\left( x \right) = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow - 2x e^{1 - x^2} = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow x = 0\]
Thus,
\[c = 0 \in \left( - 1, 1 \right)\] such that 
\[f'\left( c \right) = 0\] .
​Hence, Rolle's theorem is verified.

 

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 15: Mean Value Theorems - Exercise 15.1 [पृष्ठ ९]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 15 Mean Value Theorems
Exercise 15.1 | Q 3.09 | पृष्ठ ९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function f given by f(x)=sin2x-cosx,x ∈ (0,π)


A cylindrical tank of radius 10 m is being filled with wheat at the rate of 314 cubic metre per hour. Then the depth of the wheat is increasing at the rate of ______.


f(x) = 3 + (x − 2)2/3 on [1, 3] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ? 


f (x) = [x] for −1 ≤ x ≤ 1, where [x] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?


f (x) = x2/3 on [−1, 1] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 8x + 12 on [2, 6] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f(x) = x(x −2)2 on the interval [0, 2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = x2 + 5x + 6 on the interval [−3, −2]  ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for each of the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = cos 2 (x − π/4) on [0, π/2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = cos 2x on [−π/4, π/4] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = ex sin x on [0, π] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = 2 sin x + sin 2x on [0, π] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin4 x + cos4 x on \[\left[ 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right]\] ?


It is given that the Rolle's theorem holds for the function f(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx, x  \[\in\] at the point x = \[\frac{4}{3}\] , Find the values of b and c ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem  f(x) = x2 − 3x + 2 on [−1, 2] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = 2x2 − 3x + 1 on [1, 3] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x(x + 4)2 on [0, 4] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem  f(x) = sin x − sin 2x − x on [0, π] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x3 − 5x2 − 3x on [1, 3] ?


Find the points on the curve y = x3 − 3x, where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the chord joining (1, −2) and (2, 2) ?


Find a point on the curve y = x3 + 1 where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (1, 2) and (3, 28) ?


If the value of c prescribed in Rolle's theorem for the function f (x) = 2x (x − 3)n on the interval \[[0, 2\sqrt{3}] \text { is } \frac{3}{4},\] write the value of n (a positive integer) ?


If 4a + 2b + c = 0, then the equation 3ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 has at least one real root lying in the interval


The value of c in Rolle's theorem when
f (x) = 2x3 − 5x2 − 4x + 3, x ∈ [1/3, 3] is

 


When the tangent to the curve y = x log x is parallel to the chord joining the points (1, 0) and (e, e), the value of x is ______.


The value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function f (x) = x3 − 3x in the interval [0,\[\sqrt{3}\]] is 

 


Show that height of the cylinder of greatest volume which can be inscribed in a right circular cone of height h and semi-vertical angle α is one-third that of the cone and the greatest volume of the cylinder is `(4)/(27) pi"h"^3 tan^2 α`.


An isosceles triangle of vertical angle 2θ is inscribed in a circle of radius a. Show that the area of triangle is maximum when θ = `pi/6`


The values of a for which y = x2 + ax + 25 touches the axis of x are ______.


Minimum value of f if f(x) = sinx in `[(-pi)/2, pi/2]` is ______.


At what point, the slope of the curve y = – x3 + 3x2 + 9x – 27 is maximum? Also find the maximum slope.


The least value of the function f(x) = `"a"x + "b"/x` (where a > 0, b > 0, x > 0) is ______.


The least value of the function f(x) = 2 cos x + x in the closed interval `[0, π/2]` is:


It is given that at x = 1, the function x4 - 62x2 + ax + 9 attains its maximum value on the interval [0, 2]. Find the value of a.


The minimum value of `1/x log x` in the interval `[2, oo]` is


Let y = `f(x)` be the equation of a curve. Then the equation of tangent at (xo, yo) is :- 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×