Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 5x + 4 on [1, 4] ?
Advertisements
उत्तर
According to Rolle’s theorem, if f(x) is a real valued function defined on [a, b] such that it is continuous on [a, b], it is differentiable on (a, b) and f(a) = f(b), then there exists a real number c ∈(a, b) such that f(c) = 0.
Now, f(x) is defined for all x ∈[1, 4].
At each point of [1, 4], the limit of f(x) is equal to the value of the function. Therefore, f(x) is continuous on [1, 4].
Also,f' (x) = 2x - 5 exists for all x ∈ (1, 4).
So, f(x) is differentiable on (1, 4).
Also,
f(1) = f(4) = 0
Thus, all the three conditions of Rolle’s theorem are satisfied.
Now, we have to show that there exists c ∈(1, 4) such that f'(c) = 0.
We have
f' (x) = 2x - 5
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Show that height of the cylinder of greatest volume which can be inscribed in a right circular cone of height h and semi vertical angle α is one-third that of the cone and the greatest volume of cylinder is `4/27 pih^3` tan2α.
A cone is inscribed in a sphere of radius 12 cm. If the volume of the cone is maximum, find its height
f (x) = [x] for −1 ≤ x ≤ 1, where [x] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?
f (x) = 2x2 − 5x + 3 on [1, 3] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 8x + 12 on [2, 6] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = x(x − 1)2 on [0, 1] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x(x −2)2 on the interval [0, 2] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for each of the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = cos 2 (x − π/4) on [0, π/2] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = ex sin x on [0, π] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = ex cos x on [−π/2, π/2] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = \[\frac{\sin x}{e^x}\] on 0 ≤ x ≤ π ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin 3x on [0, π] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin4 x + cos4 x on \[\left[ 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right]\] ?
Using Rolle's theorem, find points on the curve y = 16 − x2, x ∈ [−1, 1], where tangent is parallel to x-axis.
At what point on the following curve, is the tangent parallel to x-axis y = x2 on [−2, 2]
?
It is given that the Rolle's theorem holds for the function f(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx, x \[\in\] at the point x = \[\frac{4}{3}\] , Find the values of b and c ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore f(x) = (x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3) on [0, 4] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem \[f\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x} \text { on }[1, 3]\] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x2 + x − 1 on [0, 4] ?
State Rolle's theorem ?
If the value of c prescribed in Rolle's theorem for the function f (x) = 2x (x − 3)n on the interval \[[0, 2\sqrt{3}] \text { is } \frac{3}{4},\] write the value of n (a positive integer) ?
If the polynomial equation \[a_0 x^n + a_{n - 1} x^{n - 1} + a_{n - 2} x^{n - 2} + . . . + a_2 x^2 + a_1 x + a_0 = 0\] n positive integer, has two different real roots α and β, then between α and β, the equation \[n \ a_n x^{n - 1} + \left( n - 1 \right) a_{n - 1} x^{n - 2} + . . . + a_1 = 0 \text { has }\].
If 4a + 2b + c = 0, then the equation 3ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 has at least one real root lying in the interval
For the function f (x) = x + \[\frac{1}{x}\] ∈ [1, 3], the value of c for the Lagrange's mean value theorem is
The value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x\left( x + 1 \right)}{e^x}\] defined on [−1, 0] is
The value of c in Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function f (x) = x (x − 2) when x ∈ [1, 2] is
The value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function f (x) = x3 − 3x in the interval [0,\[\sqrt{3}\]] is
If f (x) = ex sin x in [0, π], then c in Rolle's theorem is
A wire of length 50 m is cut into two pieces. One piece of the wire is bent in the shape of a square and the other in the shape of a circle. What should be the length of each piece so that the combined area of the two is minimum?
Find the maximum and minimum values of f(x) = secx + log cos2x, 0 < x < 2π
At x = `(5pi)/6`, f(x) = 2 sin3x + 3 cos3x is ______.
If the graph of a differentiable function y = f (x) meets the lines y = – 1 and y = 1, then the graph ____________.
