Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function f (x) = x3 − 3x in the interval [0,\[\sqrt{3}\]] is
पर्याय
1
−1
3/2
1/3
Advertisements
उत्तर
1
The given function is \[f\left( x \right) = x^3 - 3x\] .
This is a polynomial function, which is continuous and derivable in R.
Therefore, the function is continuous on [0,\[\sqrt{3}\]] and derivable on (0,\[\sqrt{3}\])
Differentiating the given function with respect to x, we get
\[f'\left( x \right) = 3 x^2 - 3\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( c \right) = 3 c^2 - 3\]
\[ \therefore f'\left( c \right) = 0 \]
\[ \Rightarrow 3 c^2 - 3 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow c^2 = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow c = \pm 1\]
Thus, \[c = 1 \in \left[ 0, \sqrt{3} \right]\] for which Rolle's theorem holds.
Hence, the required value of c is 1.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A cylindrical tank of radius 10 m is being filled with wheat at the rate of 314 cubic metre per hour. Then the depth of the wheat is increasing at the rate of ______.
\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}- 4x + 5, & 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 2x - 3, & 1 < x \leq 2\end{cases}\] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 4x + 3 on [1, 3] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = (x2 − 1) (x − 2) on [−1, 2] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x(x −2)2 on the interval [0, 2] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = x2 + 5x + 6 on the interval [−3, −2] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for each of the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = cos 2 (x − π/4) on [0, π/2] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = ex sin x on [0, π] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = ex cos x on [−π/2, π/2] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{6x}{\pi} - 4 \sin^2 x \text { on } [0, \pi/6]\] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = 4sin x on [0, π] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin x − sin 2x on [0, π]?
At what point on the following curve, is the tangent parallel to x-axis y = \[e^{1 - x^2}\] on [−1, 1] ?
Examine if Rolle's theorem is applicable to any one of the following functions.
(i) f (x) = [x] for x ∈ [5, 9]
(ii) f (x) = [x] for x ∈ [−2, 2]
Can you say something about the converse of Rolle's Theorem from these functions?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x2 − 3x + 2 on [−1, 2] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x2 − 2x + 4 on [1, 5] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore f(x) = (x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3) on [0, 4] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{25 - x^2}\] on [−3, 4] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x3 − 5x2 − 3x on [1, 3] ?
Discuss the applicability of Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function
f(x) = | x | on [−1, 1] ?
Find a point on the curve y = x2 + x, where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (0, 0) and (1, 2) ?
Using Lagrange's mean value theorem, prove that (b − a) sec2 a < tan b − tan a < (b − a) sec2 b
where 0 < a < b < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] ?
For the function f (x) = x + \[\frac{1}{x}\] ∈ [1, 3], the value of c for the Lagrange's mean value theorem is
The value of c in Rolle's theorem when
f (x) = 2x3 − 5x2 − 4x + 3, x ∈ [1/3, 3] is
The value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x\left( x + 1 \right)}{e^x}\] defined on [−1, 0] is
If f (x) = ex sin x in [0, π], then c in Rolle's theorem is
A wire of length 50 m is cut into two pieces. One piece of the wire is bent in the shape of a square and the other in the shape of a circle. What should be the length of each piece so that the combined area of the two is minimum?
Show that height of the cylinder of greatest volume which can be inscribed in a right circular cone of height h and semi-vertical angle α is one-third that of the cone and the greatest volume of the cylinder is `(4)/(27) pi"h"^3 tan^2 α`.
Find the difference between the greatest and least values of the function f(x) = sin2x – x, on `[- pi/2, pi/2]`
The values of a for which y = x2 + ax + 25 touches the axis of x are ______.
If f(x) = `1/(4x^2 + 2x + 1)`, then its maximum value is ______.
It is given that at x = 1, the function x4 - 62x2 + ax + 9 attains its maximum value on the interval [0, 2]. Find the value of a.
The function f(x) = [x], where [x] =greater integer of x, is
