मराठी

Verify Rolle'S Theorem for the Following Function on the Indicated Interval F (X) = Sin X E X on 0 ≤ X ≤ π ? - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = \[\frac{\sin x}{e^x}\] on 0 ≤ x ≤ π ?

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

The given function is \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\sin x}{e^x}\] .

Since \[\cos x \text { and } e^x\] are everywhere continuous and differentiable, being the quotient of these two, \[f\left( x \right)\] is continuous on \[\left[ 0, \pi \right]\] and differentiable on \[\left( 0, \pi \right)\] .

Also,
\[f\left( \pi \right) = f\left( 0 \right) = 0\]
Thus, 
\[f\left( x \right)\] satisfies all the conditions of Rolle's theorem. 
Now, we have to show that there exists \[c \in \left( 0, \pi \right)\] such that \[f'\left( c \right) = 0\] .
We have

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\sin x}{e^x}\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = \frac{\cos x - \sin x}{e^x}\]

\[\therefore f'\left( x \right) = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\cos x - \sin x}{e^x} = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow \cos x - \sin x = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow \tan x = 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow x = \frac{\pi}{4}\]

Thus,\[c = \frac{\pi}{4} \in \left( 0, \pi \right)\] such that\[f'\left( c \right) = 0\] .

​Hence, Rolle's theorem is verified.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 15: Mean Value Theorems - Exercise 15.1 [पृष्ठ ९]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 15 Mean Value Theorems
Exercise 15.1 | Q 3.07 | पृष्ठ ९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function f given by f(x)=sin2x-cosx,x ∈ (0,π)


f (x) = sin \[\frac{1}{x}\] for −1 ≤ x ≤ 1 Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?


f (x) = 2x2 − 5x + 3 on [1, 3] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?


f (x) = x2/3 on [−1, 1] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 4x + 3 on [1, 3] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f (x) = x(x − 1)2 on [0, 1] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f (x) = (x2 − 1) (x − 2) on [−1, 2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f(x) = x(x −2)2 on the interval [0, 2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f(x) = sin 2x on [0, π/2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = cos 2x on [−π/4, π/4] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = ecos x on [−π/2, π/2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin 3x on [0, π] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = \[{e^{1 - x}}^2\] on [−1, 1] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin x + cos x on [0, π/2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{2} - \sin\frac{\pi x}{6} \text { on }[ - 1, 0]\]?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{6x}{\pi} - 4 \sin^2 x \text { on } [0, \pi/6]\] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin4 x + cos4 x on \[\left[ 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right]\] ?


At what point  on the following curve, is the tangent parallel to x-axis y = x2 on [−2, 2]
?


At what point  on the following curve, is the tangent parallel to x-axis y = \[e^{1 - x^2}\] on [−1, 1] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x2 − 1 on [2, 3] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem  f(x) = x3 − 2x2 − x + 3 on [0, 1] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{25 - x^2}\] on [−3, 4] ?


Discuss the applicability of Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function
f(x) = | x | on [−1, 1] ?


Show that the lagrange's mean value theorem is not applicable to the function
f(x) = \[\frac{1}{x}\] on [−1, 1] ?


Find the points on the curve y = x3 − 3x, where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the chord joining (1, −2) and (2, 2) ?


If f (x) = Ax2 + Bx + C is such that f (a) = f (b), then write the value of c in Rolle's theorem ? 


State Rolle's theorem ?


Find the value of c prescribed by Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{x^2 - 4}\] defined on [2, 3] ?


If from Lagrange's mean value theorem, we have \[f' \left( x_1 \right) = \frac{f' \left( b \right) - f \left( a \right)}{b - a}, \text { then }\]

 


The value of c in Rolle's theorem when
f (x) = 2x3 − 5x2 − 4x + 3, x ∈ [1/3, 3] is

 


The value of c in Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function f (x) = x (x − 2) when x ∈ [1, 2] is


Show that the local maximum value of `x + 1/x` is less than local minimum value.


Minimum value of f if f(x) = sinx in `[(-pi)/2, pi/2]` is ______.


Let y = `f(x)` be the equation of a curve. Then the equation of tangent at (xo, yo) is :- 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×