Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 5x + 4 on [1, 4] ?
Advertisements
उत्तर
According to Rolle’s theorem, if f(x) is a real valued function defined on [a, b] such that it is continuous on [a, b], it is differentiable on (a, b) and f(a) = f(b), then there exists a real number c ∈(a, b) such that f(c) = 0.
Now, f(x) is defined for all x ∈[1, 4].
At each point of [1, 4], the limit of f(x) is equal to the value of the function. Therefore, f(x) is continuous on [1, 4].
Also,f' (x) = 2x - 5 exists for all x ∈ (1, 4).
So, f(x) is differentiable on (1, 4).
Also,
f(1) = f(4) = 0
Thus, all the three conditions of Rolle’s theorem are satisfied.
Now, we have to show that there exists c ∈(1, 4) such that f'(c) = 0.
We have
f' (x) = 2x - 5
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the local maxima and local minima, of the function f(x) = sin x − cos x, 0 < x < 2π.
A cone is inscribed in a sphere of radius 12 cm. If the volume of the cone is maximum, find its height
f(x) = 3 + (x − 2)2/3 on [1, 3] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?
\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}- 4x + 5, & 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 2x - 3, & 1 < x \leq 2\end{cases}\] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 8x + 12 on [2, 6] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = x(x − 4)2 on the interval [0, 4] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = x2 + 5x + 6 on the interval [−3, −2] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = cos 2x on [−π/4, π/4] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = ex sin x on [0, π] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = \[\frac{\sin x}{e^x}\] on 0 ≤ x ≤ π ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{2} - \sin\frac{\pi x}{6} \text { on }[ - 1, 0]\]?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = 4sin x on [0, π] ?
Using Rolle's theorem, find points on the curve y = 16 − x2, x ∈ [−1, 1], where tangent is parallel to x-axis.
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x2 − 2x + 4 on [1, 5] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore f(x) = (x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3) on [0, 4] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{x^2 - 4} \text { on }[2, 4]\] ?
Discuss the applicability of Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function
f(x) = | x | on [−1, 1] ?
Verify the hypothesis and conclusion of Lagrange's man value theorem for the function
f(x) = \[\frac{1}{4x - 1},\] 1≤ x ≤ 4 ?
Let C be a curve defined parametrically as \[x = a \cos^3 \theta, y = a \sin^3 \theta, 0 \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\] . Determine a point P on C, where the tangent to C is parallel to the chord joining the points (a, 0) and (0, a).
If the value of c prescribed in Rolle's theorem for the function f (x) = 2x (x − 3)n on the interval \[[0, 2\sqrt{3}] \text { is } \frac{3}{4},\] write the value of n (a positive integer) ?
Find the value of c prescribed by Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{x^2 - 4}\] defined on [2, 3] ?
If 4a + 2b + c = 0, then the equation 3ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 has at least one real root lying in the interval
For the function f (x) = x + \[\frac{1}{x}\] ∈ [1, 3], the value of c for the Lagrange's mean value theorem is
Rolle's theorem is applicable in case of ϕ (x) = asin x, a > a in
The value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function f (x) = x3 − 3x in the interval [0,\[\sqrt{3}\]] is
If f (x) = ex sin x in [0, π], then c in Rolle's theorem is
Find the points on the curve x2 + y2 − 2x − 3 = 0 at which the tangents are parallel to the x-axis ?
Find the maximum and minimum values of f(x) = secx + log cos2x, 0 < x < 2π
Find the difference between the greatest and least values of the function f(x) = sin2x – x, on `[- pi/2, pi/2]`
An isosceles triangle of vertical angle 2θ is inscribed in a circle of radius a. Show that the area of triangle is maximum when θ = `pi/6`
If f(x) = `1/(4x^2 + 2x + 1)`, then its maximum value is ______.
Minimum value of f if f(x) = sinx in `[(-pi)/2, pi/2]` is ______.
If the graph of a differentiable function y = f (x) meets the lines y = – 1 and y = 1, then the graph ____________.
