हिंदी

Briefly explain the following statement from the text. “You have passed through a fantastic experience: or more correctly, a catastrophic experience.”

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प्रश्न

Briefly explain the following statement from the text.

You have passed through a fantastic experience: or more correctly, a catastrophic experience.”

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

This statement was made by Rajendra to Prof. Gaitonde in the text The Adventure by Jayant Vishnu Narlikar. Rajendra made this statement in the context of Prof. Gaitonde experiencing a different version of the outcome of the Battle of Panipat. Prof Gaitonde was a historian and he was invited to a seminar to speak on the Battle of Panipat. He was to make a point that if in the battle of Panipat the Marathas emerged victorious then what would have happened. Interestingly, Prof. Gaitonde happened to experience the very hypothesis as reality. He entered a different level of consciousness and was witnessing events like the Battle of Panipat in an altogether different version. In the History books, the Marathas are mentioned as being a loser in the battle but in his experience, the Marathas emerged victoriously. Prof. Gaitonde was unable to understand this phenomenon. It is in this context, Rajendra tried to offer a scientific explanation to rationalise Prof. Gaitonde's experience. He meant to say that what Prof. Gaitonde experienced was not imaginative or fantastic but was also real. He tried to explain this in light of the catastrophic theory. According to this theory, there can be many alternative realities simultaneously existing. An observer sees only one of the alternatives. By applying this theory, Rajendra tried to explain the outcome of the Battle of Panipat as revealed to Prof. Gaitonde. The catastrophic theory has been developed by observing the outcome of experiments on small systems like atom and their constituent particles. The behaviour of these systems cannot be predicted definitely even if all the physical laws governing those systems are known.

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अध्याय 5: The Adventure - Understanding the text [पृष्ठ ६९]

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एनसीईआरटी English Hornbill (Core) Class 11
अध्याय 5 The Adventure
Understanding the text | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ६९

संबंधित प्रश्न

B1. Complete the following statements:
(i) The poet is talking about............................. .
(ii) As a nation weare missing our .................................... .
(iii) Old people havekeys ........................... .
(iv) The elderly remember .......................... .

"Oh the value of the elderly! How could anyone not know? They hold so many keys, so many
things they can show.
We all will read the other side this I firmly believe.
And the elderly are closest oh what clues we could retrieve.
For their characters are closest to how we'll be on high.
They are the ones most developed, you can see it if you try.
They've let go of the frivolous and kept things that are dear.
The memories of so sweet, of loved ones that were near.
As a nation we are missing our greatest true resource,
To get to know our elders and let them guide our course."

B2 Express
State what the underlined words mean:
(i) Oh the value of the elderly! State the value ............. .
(ii) They are the ones most developed. 'They' stand for ............. .

B3: Match the words in Column A with their rhyming word in Column B:

Column A Column B
(i) Course (a) Show
(ii) Believe (b) resource
- (c) retrieve

 


Answer any four of the following questions in 30-40 words each :                

(a) Why was Franz not scolded for reaching the school late that day?

(b) Sophie was dreaming of so many things in her life. What were they?

(c) Why are the youngsters described as springing? (My Mother at Sixty-six)

(d) In the hot season, how do man and beast get comfort? (A Thing of Beauty)

(e) How did the Maharaja deal with a high ranking British officer who wanted to shoot a tiger?

(f) Having got rid of his stink, what problem did Roger Skunk face?


Answer any four of the following in 30–40 words each :

(a) Describe the irony in Saheb's name.

(b) Why was Gandhiji opposed to C.F. Andrews helping him in Champaran?

(c) Aunt Jennifer's efforts to get rid of her fear proved to be futile. Comment.

(d) What does Stephen Spender want to be done for the children of the school in a slum?

(e) When he was only ten days old, a prediction was made about the future of the Tiger King. What was ironic about it?

(f) What was his father's chief concern about Dr. Sadao? 


How does a black kite spread wildfire ? 


Answer the following question in 30-40 words:

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 What are the issues it raises?


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“Discipline and a questioning spirit can coexist in an individual.”


How does the poet tossed back from ecstasy into despair?


Why have the words, 'pretended' and 'seemed' been used in the lines:

...Pretended to believe every single word

of what the tiger king said.

And seemed to be taken in by all the lies.

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Say where . . . . . . .

______ do stars shine in the daytime?


Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners paint beautiful pictures of the upcoming changes in the city that charm the citizens.


The emperor-bee supervises the building of ______.


Pick out three lines that create an image in your mind of bees busy at work.


Fill in the gap, choosing a word from the bracket to make an appropriate comparison.

(tall / quiet / humble / merry / busy / slippery / fast / sly / slow / big)

as ______ as an eel


Write in short about what your parents/guardians feel when they send you to school. 


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What would happen if you ate proper meals like rice and dal or dal-roti?


Recite the poem with proper rhythm and intonation.


Find three lines, that contain images of nature in the autumn season.

At night

  1. ______________________
  2. ______________________
  3. ______________________

What do you like better - the original poem or the parody? Why?


Correct the following sentence and rewrite it.

The best shoes that Papa Panov had made were a pair of lady’s shoes.


Correct the following sentence and rewrite it.

By afternoon, Papa Panov had stopped looking out for Jesus.


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Find ten other short forms related to ICT (Information and Communication Technology).


Find out the difference between the fingerspelling method, sign language and Braille. 


How was the young seagull’s first attempt to fly?


Why did Herman and the author slam the doors?


Read the following line from the poem and answer the question given below.

And so it were wisest to keep our feet
From wandering into Complaining Street;
  1. What is the wisest thing that the poet suggests?
  2. What does the phrase ‘to keep our feet from wandering’ refer to?

Read the data below and answer the following question.

Choose the correct answer.

Identify the three jobs where the same percentage of women work.


Find a sentence/word from the text which express the following.

One of the qualities of the teacher.


Teach me to appreciate ______.

  1. nature
  2. destruction
  3. small creatures

What kind of a life do you want to lead in this world?


Write the names of the characters in this story.

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______


Teach it in accents______ and______.

  1. soft
  2. vain
  3. fear
  4. joy
  5. love
  6. heard
  7. toiled
  8. mild
  9. good
  10. sand
  11. life
  12. harsh

Can courage be developed suddenly? Why?


Turtles are sea animals.


Female Olive Ridleys come ashore at night to lay eggs.


How can you balance your academic goals and your passion for sports or arts?


Recall Merlin’s memories and complete the story map.


A day in Mars is called ______.


Match the following.

treat everyone love each of her child
nation no inner boundaries
kind not divided as people
country alike

Find the rhyming word from the poem.

Crowd - ______.


When did the battle of Nauranang start? How long did it continue?


What kind of a boy was Vicky?


Look at the picture and Choose the correct word.


Who was Akilan’s inspiration?


Who is the hero of this story?


Why did Kani run to the kitchen?


Recite any 4 lines of the poem with intonation.


Divya loved solving _______.


Read the passage carefully and answer the following question.

What is the main idea of the story?


Appa weaves beautiful sarees with______.


What sort of a boy is described in the poem?


Read the following passage and do the activities:

A1. Fill in the blanks:  (2)

  1. ______ percent of our daily communication is non-verbal.
  2. Eye contact is another type of ______ communication.
  3. Frequent blinking is a sign of the person feeling ______.
  4. One can readily detect _______.

According to some experts, a staggering 93 percent of our daily communication is non-verbal. Facial expressions are easy to decipher. One can readily detect happiness, sadness, anger. Physicians can tell a patient is doing well (or not) by looking at his/her face.

Eye contact is another type of non-verbal communication, which can tell a lot about the other person. The eyes convey a range of emotions-happiness, sadness, boredom, surprise, confidence .......... even emotional interest. Staring at someone's forehead may intimidate the recipient, staring at the mouth is sometimes interpretated as a sign of emotional interest. In fact, staring into someone's eyes is a sign of lying, and so is looking away. In certain cultures, lack of eye contact is taken as a sign of respect.

If body language is to be defined, it is a combination of facial expression, gestures, eye contact, body movements and posture and voice.

Frequent blinking is a sign of the person feeling distressed or uncomfortable. If the pupils are dilated, it ofter indicates interest, even emotional interest. The lips also reflect our body language, and lip biting indicates worry and/or anxiety; tightening of the lips may be an indication of disapproval. Slightly turned-up lips indicate happiness and slightly turned-down lips indicate sadness.

A2.

A3. Find the antonyms of:    (2)

  1. verbal × ______
  2. entertaining × ______
  3. sender × ______
  4. comfortable × ______

A4. Do as Directed:   (2)

  1. The eyes convey a range of emotions.   (Frame a 'Wh' question in order to get the underlined part as answer).
  2. Physicians can tell about a patient's wellness.  (Rewrite using 'able to')

A5. Personal Response:   (2)

Non-verbal communication plays an important role in our daily life. Comment.


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