हिंदी

Briefly explain the following statement from the text. “You have passed through a fantastic experience: or more correctly, a catastrophic experience.” - English Core

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Briefly explain the following statement from the text.

You have passed through a fantastic experience: or more correctly, a catastrophic experience.”

संक्षेप में उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

This statement was made by Rajendra to Prof. Gaitonde in the text The Adventure by Jayant Vishnu Narlikar. Rajendra made this statement in the context of Prof. Gaitonde experiencing a different version of the outcome of the Battle of Panipat. Prof Gaitonde was a historian and he was invited to a seminar to speak on the Battle of Panipat. He was to make a point that if in the battle of Panipat the Marathas emerged victorious then what would have happened. Interestingly, Prof. Gaitonde happened to experience the very hypothesis as reality. He entered a different level of consciousness and was witnessing events like the Battle of Panipat in an altogether different version. In the History books, the Marathas are mentioned as being a loser in the battle but in his experience, the Marathas emerged victoriously. Prof. Gaitonde was unable to understand this phenomenon. It is in this context, Rajendra tried to offer a scientific explanation to rationalise Prof. Gaitonde's experience. He meant to say that what Prof. Gaitonde experienced was not imaginative or fantastic but was also real. He tried to explain this in light of the catastrophic theory. According to this theory, there can be many alternative realities simultaneously existing. An observer sees only one of the alternatives. By applying this theory, Rajendra tried to explain the outcome of the Battle of Panipat as revealed to Prof. Gaitonde. The catastrophic theory has been developed by observing the outcome of experiments on small systems like atom and their constituent particles. The behaviour of these systems cannot be predicted definitely even if all the physical laws governing those systems are known.

shaalaa.com
Reading Skills
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: The Adventure - Understanding the text [पृष्ठ ६९]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी English (Core) - Hornbill
अध्याय 7 The Adventure
Understanding the text | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ६९

संबंधित प्रश्न

How did Helen Keller enjoy her visit to the World fair? (120‒150 words)


Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:        
Far far from gusty waves these children's faces.  
Like rootless weeds, the hair torn round their pallor;
The tall girl with her weighed-down head.
(a) Who are these children?
(b) Which figure of speech has been used in the first two lines?
(c) Why is the tall girl's head weighed down?
(d) What does the word, 'pallor' mean? 


Answer any four of the following in 30–40 words each :

(a) Describe the irony in Saheb's name.

(b) Why was Gandhiji opposed to C.F. Andrews helping him in Champaran?

(c) Aunt Jennifer's efforts to get rid of her fear proved to be futile. Comment.

(d) What does Stephen Spender want to be done for the children of the school in a slum?

(e) When he was only ten days old, a prediction was made about the future of the Tiger King. What was ironic about it?

(f) What was his father's chief concern about Dr. Sadao? 


Complete the flow-chart : 


Give an example from the passage that proves the crow to be an intelligent bird.


Read the following passage and complete the activities given below :

A1 Find out :
Find from the passage the related words to the sea and write them.

ON FIERCE monsoon nights, about one and a quarter-mile off the Mumbai harbor, there have been occasions when 52-year-old Bikaji Ramchandra Dhuri is the only man on the sea. From the watchtower of the Prongs Reef Lighthouse, which is surrounded on all sides by the Arabian Sea, he has heard the sea rage like a possessed spirit – the darkness dispelled only by the beam of light flung across the waters from the tower he mans.

Dhuri is one of the last breeds of lighthouse keepers on the Indian coast, as a majority of the 182 lighthouses in the country are now unmanned. Built-in 1871, the Prongs Reef lighthouse was modeled on Scotland’s  Skerryvore Rocks Lighthouse and is located at a strategic spot on the western coast, marking the entrance to the busy Mumbai Harbour. It was meant to stem the number of shipwrecks off the harbor, which the lone Colaba lighthouse could not illumine on its own. “Even now, during nights, for fishing vessels without any gadgets, it’s the soft light from this tower which directs us to Mumbai,” says Vinayak Koli, a boatsman who helps ferry people and also goes on fishing expeditions.

Throughout the year, Dhuri lives in the lighthouse for 15 days at a stretch, when he is relieved by another keeper. In the monsoon, it becomes his home for three months. “We call it the Kalapana as we are alone in the middle of the sea for days, with basic supplies – and the revolving light that keeps the sea awake,” he says.

A2 Fill in the following information using words from the passage :
(i) The Prongs Reef lighthouse was modeled on _______.
(ii) Dhuri lives in the lighthouse for _______ at a stretch.
(iii) _______ is one of the last breeds of lighthouse keepers on the Indian coast.
(iv) The majority of the _______ lighthouses in the country are now unmanned.

A3 Read the words and find out the similar meaning words from the passage :
Violent Scattered Place of shelter for ships Shine light

A4
(i) “We call it Kalapani as we are alone in the middle of the sea for days”, he says. (Use ‘that’ and rewrite the sentence)
(ii) It was meant to stem the number of shipwrecks of the harbor.
(a) was it? (b) wasn’t it? (c) is it?
(Select the proper tag and rewrite the sentence)

A5 Personal Response
Imagine you have to spend a night in a lighthouse. Narrate your experience.

Indian society has moved a long way from the way the marriage is arranged in the story. Discuss.


Nouveau riche and bourgeoise are French words. Collect from newspapers, magazines, and other sources some more French words or expressions that are commonly used in English.


Although Paul's mother liked to be rich she did not approve of betting on horses.


Examine the communication channels in the story between Paul and Bassett.


‘The Tale of Melon City’ has been narrated in a verse form. This is a unique style which lends extra charm to an ancient tale. Find similar examples in your language. Share them in the class.


What are the cues that signal the presence of the peacock in the vicinity?


What do you understand of the three voices in response to the question 'What does a novel do' ?


Read the following statement and mark those that apply to you.

I make friends easily.


Give a brief account of the interaction between Grandpa and Jo.


Pick out a word from the poem to complete the sentence meaningfully.

The Government made a ______ (announcement) about their new taxation policy.


Pick out three lines that create an image in your mind of bees busy at work.


Find at least two things from the poem that show the following:

It is the early morning.


Discuss in groups and think about it.

Mention three occasions on which you have made someone else angry. What made that person angry? Can you avoid such things in the future?


How are fabrics used in our daily life? List all the things that are made up of fabrics in your home. (At least 25)


Expand the following ideas in a paragraph or two:- Courage and resourcefulness are the keys to overcome problems.


Complete the following sentence with reference to the passage:

Gautama, the Buddha, was born over two thousand five hundred years ago, as ______.


A parody is a playful, comic imitation of a writer’s style. A parody is like a verbal cartoon. Compare the original poem and its parody given on page 35 using the following points:

How doth the little busy bee
(original)

How doth the little crocodile
(parody)
Choice of a subject (an animal) __________________
__________________ __________________
Number of lines and stanzas __________________
__________________ __________________
Same or similar constructions __________________
__________________ __________________
Tone of the poem __________________
__________________ __________________

Rohan had finished ______ rounds of the tree before Mrs. Groover discovered him.


Listen carefully and guess how the sentence would end.

When the teacher read the answer papers, she was ______.


List all the words and phrases in this story that indicate 'time'.


Guess the meaning of dreary. 


Make a collection of Rangoli motifs and patterns.

Write about each motif or pattern in your own words -
it could just be a label or a description or some information or comment.


Answer the following question in about 80 – 100 word.

Describe the journey of life as depicted in the poem by Henry Van Dyke.


What did the Bodwells think when they heard the mother shout.


Does Chulong want to earn money honestly?


Read the following line from the poem and answer the question given below.

They growl at that and they growl at this;
Whatever comes, there is something amiss;

  1. What does the word ‘growl’ mean here?
  2. Why do they find everything amiss?

What happened when Somu left Zigzag with the Krishnans?


Tom lay thinking. Presently it occurred to him that he wished he was sick; then he could stay home from school. He examined himself. He found no symptoms or sickness, and he investigated again. This time he felt he had a stomach ache, but it soon grew feeble, and presently died wholly away. He reflected further.

What did he detect?


What challenges does Alice face and how does she overcome them?


Imagine you are a marketing executive for a company in a specific industry (toothpaste, soup, hair care products, automobiles, etc) and are developing a product with a brand name that refers to a character from the story.

For example: You want to sell bandages that have little pictures of Don Quixote on them. Your company’s name is Kure-All and you decide to call them “Kure-All Quixote Bandages”.

The slogan might be: “Had a tough day with windmills? When you take a fall, use Kure-All.”

You can use exciting words, a catchy new slogan and a jingle among other things to promote sales of your item.


Look at the number pattern. Fill the blank in the middle of the series or end of the series.

FAG, GAF, HAI, IAH, ______


Describe the elephant driver in your own words.


When did the richest farmer get upset? Why?


What is a sol? How many sols make a year?


Imagine you are the girl and give a different ending to the story.


It is used in the fisher’s _____.


What does it give to the farmer?


He got _________ the disease.


How was he honoured by the Indian government?


Rearrange the story in order.

  1. Jaswant stayed back in his post.
  2. He killed 300 chinese soldiers in the battle.
  3. He fired weapons from separate points.
  4. Sela and Nura helped him in the battle.
  5. Jaswant shot himself to death.
  6. Chinese soldiers caught the man who supplied food.
  7. He was awarded the Mahavir Chakra.

The robot that sat on her shoulder was a______.


Arrange the actions of Robinson by numbering from 1 to 10.


Match the following.

pale
tremble
fainted

Meena’s father was a fisher man.


How does a friend support us?


What did Kani realize in the story?


Write a paragraph on the topic ‘Park’.


The king gave______ seeds.


What is the main idea of the story?


Write the correct word.

rooster, king, hen, tiger, queen, tigress.


What does the poem tell us to do?


How can we identify insecure websites?


Read the following passage and do the activities:

A1. Fill in the blanks:  (2)

  1. ______ percent of our daily communication is non-verbal.
  2. Eye contact is another type of ______ communication.
  3. Frequent blinking is a sign of the person feeling ______.
  4. One can readily detect _______.

According to some experts, a staggering 93 percent of our daily communication is non-verbal. Facial expressions are easy to decipher. One can readily detect happiness, sadness, anger. Physicians can tell a patient is doing well (or not) by looking at his/her face.

Eye contact is another type of non-verbal communication, which can tell a lot about the other person. The eyes convey a range of emotions-happiness, sadness, boredom, surprise, confidence .......... even emotional interest. Staring at someone's forehead may intimidate the recipient, staring at the mouth is sometimes interpretated as a sign of emotional interest. In fact, staring into someone's eyes is a sign of lying, and so is looking away. In certain cultures, lack of eye contact is taken as a sign of respect.

If body language is to be defined, it is a combination of facial expression, gestures, eye contact, body movements and posture and voice.

Frequent blinking is a sign of the person feeling distressed or uncomfortable. If the pupils are dilated, it ofter indicates interest, even emotional interest. The lips also reflect our body language, and lip biting indicates worry and/or anxiety; tightening of the lips may be an indication of disapproval. Slightly turned-up lips indicate happiness and slightly turned-down lips indicate sadness.

A2.

A3. Find the antonyms of:    (2)

  1. verbal × ______
  2. entertaining × ______
  3. sender × ______
  4. comfortable × ______

A4. Do as Directed:   (2)

  1. The eyes convey a range of emotions.   (Frame a 'Wh' question in order to get the underlined part as answer).
  2. Physicians can tell about a patient's wellness.  (Rewrite using 'able to')

A5. Personal Response:   (2)

Non-verbal communication plays an important role in our daily life. Comment.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×