हिंदी

Comment on the influence of English – the language and the way of life – on Indian life as reflected in the story. What is the narrator's attitude to English?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Comment on the influence of English – the language and the way of life – on Indian life as reflected in the story. What is the narrator's attitude to English?

संक्षेप में उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

When the English came to our land, they did not bring the industrialisation alone. They carried with themselves their culture, their religion and their language to our home. We, who had been ruled by the Slaves and the Moguls for centuries were now about to face yet another foreign dominance, which was to leave an impact on us that was to live for ever in the future. The biggest of all influences was the language English. Even after so many years of independence, we Indians are not able to pull ourselves out of this inferiority complex. They ruled our nation once and now even after so many decades, they rule our minds. We consider those inferior who do not know the English language. It is nothing but a language after all, why feel so proud about it when it is not even ours. Yes it is a global language and it is good to know foreign languages, however we must treat a language as language only and not as a status symbol.

This falsehood has been reflected very well in the story. The narrator, Shyama, showed how when Ranga returns from Bangalore, after completing his studies, the way people anticipated his return and the excitement on knowing that Ranga now knew English, “a priceless commodity”. They all wanted to see if there has been any change in Ranga after studying English in Bangalore. However, there was no change or little in Ranga's personality. He even did the traditional namaskar to Shyama by bowing down and touching his feet.

shaalaa.com
Reading Skills
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?

संबंधित प्रश्न

Attempt a character sketch of Otto Frank, Anne's father.


Answer the following question in 150-200 words: 
Why did Anne like her father more than she liked her mother?


The poet’s mother laughed at the snapshot. What did this laugh indicate?


Look at the words given in the box below

snigger

wriggle

sneak

squeak

squawk

titter

pant

chuckle

giggle

jeer

chortle

guffaw

sigh

sidle

boo

shriek

scramble

croak

straggle

plod

gasp


 


 


 

Now classify them according to their closeness in meaning to the words given below

A

B

C

D

E

snigger

wriggle

squeak

jeer

sigh


Paul's final bet his family richer but cost him his life. Explain.


Why does Russell call the three passions 'simple'?


What distinguishes the tribal imagination from the secular imagination?


Discuss the following in pairs or in small groups.
Exceptionally talented people are born so; talent cannot be cultivated


'He is free to play the flute all day as well-fed tigers and fat sheep drink from the same pond

with a full stomach for a common bond.'

What do the phrases 'play the flute all day' and 'a common bond' refer to?


Think and answer in your own words.

What is the difference between a hawker and a shopkeeper?


Make a list of the preparations made for an assault on Tiger Hill.

After confirming the multidirectional assault as the best strategy the commanding officer ________________.


A small thought, put in action, led to a great achievement. Pick out the lines from the beginning and end of the poem and explain their significance.


Answer the given question in your own words.

What decision did the Swallow finally make? Was it a wise one? Comment.


Suggest what you would do in the following situation:

One particular friend of yours is always late for college, social functions, movies, etc. and delays everyone.


Discuss the following questions after you have seen a presentation of the ‘ad’.

Can you become fair in five days? How long will the effect of the cream last?


Discuss and write 1-2 lines about the following.

Yonamine’s fight with Bushi (disguised as a bandit).


How long a period did Shalihotra allow to find the missing things?


Shylock demanded a pound of Antonio’s flesh.


Write a short note on the following:

Prince Siddharth’s protected life.


What does the poet want to do?


Write about Malti and Rima using the following points:

Appearance... Appearance...
Studies... Studies...
Singing... Singing...
Attitude to others... Attitude to others...
Weak points... Weak points...

Use details from the story and your own imagination when you write the above descriptions.


Write an imaginary telephone conversation in which you invite your friend to the above function.


Write the following:

The sights seen through a railway carriage mentioned in the first stanza.


A parody is a playful, comic imitation of a writer’s style. A parody is like a verbal cartoon. Compare the original poem and its parody given on page 35 using the following points:

How doth the little busy bee
(original)

How doth the little crocodile
(parody)
Choice of a subject (an animal) __________________
__________________ __________________
Number of lines and stanzas __________________
__________________ __________________
Same or similar constructions __________________
__________________ __________________
Tone of the poem __________________
__________________ __________________

There are many popular lines like:-

  • ‘Life is a game - play it well’.
  • ‘Life is a journey - keep going ahead’.

Discuss and write down a few such metaphorical lines about ‘life’. You can make them up yourselves.

  1. ____________________________
  2. ____________________________
  3. ____________________________
  4. ____________________________
  5. ____________________________

Write in your own words.

What makes the poet remember his mother?


Read the poem and answer the following.

Which strawberries are plump and juicy?


Present any one of these announcements yourself, orally.


Name the following.

Not comfortable with the wet ground.


What methods did Anshuman's parents use to warn Anshuman about his bad habits?


Form groups of 5-8 and list the following.

Bad habits


What mistake did the man in the moon make?


Have you ever seen or used a computer?


Read the incident again and answer the following question.

When did the writer remember the fact that he had to buy something for Mr. Gilson?


Identify the speaker/character.

‘Even though I clearly said no!’


Identify the speaker/character.

‘ Remember the tiny penknife he gave me last year’.


What should we learn from our teachers?


Look at the number pattern. Fill the blank in the middle of the series or end of the series.

ELFA, GLHA, ILJA, ______, MLNA


Read these lines and answer the questions given below.

Where the voice of the wind calls our wandering feet

Whose ‘Wandering feet’ is referred to here?


Describe the elephant driver in your own words.


What qualities of Mr. Phileas Fogg are highlighted in this extract? Support your answer with suitable examples.


Amma bought the vegetables from the______.


Where did the boys and girls go?


Geetha madam couldn’t stop the children running out of the train because they ______.


Which planet has red storm?


Who shattered the windows?


_______ broke out in the near by villages.


What kind of a boy was Vicky?


______is a Do It Yourself kid.


How was the rich man's house?


Connect and write the homophones in the box.

Sea

One

Flower


They would rest on the tree.


Fill in the blank

He has bat ______ ball.


Find and write the clues.

Clue for lost teeth ______.


Number the actions of Pandi and Nandhini in order.


Leafcutter ants drink______.


Name the pictures and match it with the rhyming words.

  dancer
  floor
  will
  rush

One day Chris tried to draw a ______.


Why did everyone support Megala?


On the basis of your understanding of the given passage, make notes in any appropriate format.

The Sherpas were nomadic people who first migrated from Tibet approximately 600 years ago, through the Nangpa La pass and settled in the Solukhumbu District, Nepal. These nomadic people then gradually moved westward along salt trade routes. During 14th century, Sherpa ancestors migrated from Kham. The group of people from the Kham region, east of Tibet, was called “Shyar Khamba”. The inhabitants of Shyar Khamba, were called Sherpa. Sherpa migrants travelled through Ü and Tsang, before crossing the Himalayas. According to Sherpa oral history, four groups migrated out of Solukhumbu at different times, giving rise to the four fundamental Sherpa clans: Minyagpa, Thimmi, Sertawa and Chawa. These four groups have since split into the more than 20 different clans that exist today

Sherpas had little contact with the world beyond the mountains and they spoke their own language. AngDawa, a 76-year-old former mountaineer recalled “My first expedition was to Makalu [the world’s fifth highest mountain] with Sir Edmund Hillary’’. We were not allowed to go to the top. We wore leather boots that got really heavy when wet, and we only got a little salary, but we danced the Sherpa dance, and we were able to buy firewood and make campfires, and we spent a lot of the time dancing and singing and drinking. Today Sherpas get good pay and good equipment, but they don’t have good entertainment. My one regret is that I never got to the top of Everest. I got to the South Summit, but I never got a chance to go for the top.

The transformation began when the Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and the New Zealander Edmund Hillary scaled Everest in 1953. Edmund Hillary took efforts to build schools and health clinics to raise the living standards of the Sherpas. Thus life in Khumbu improved due to the efforts taken by Edmund Hillary and hence he was known as ‘Sherpa King’.

Sherpas working on the Everest generally tend to perish one by one, casualties of crevasse falls, avalanches, and altitude sickness. Some have simply disappeared on the mountain, never to be seen again. Apart from the bad seasons in 1922, 1970 and 2014 they do not die en masse. Sherpas carry the heaviest loads and pay the highest prices on the world’s tallest mountain. In some ways, Sherpas have benefited from the commercialization of the Everest more than any group, earning income from thousands of climbers and trekkers drawn to the mountain. While interest in climbing Everest grew gradually over the decades after the first ascent, it wasn’t until the 1990s that the economic motives of commercial guiding on Everest began. This leads to eclipse the amateur impetus of traditional mountaineering. Climbers looked after each other for the love of adventure and “the brotherhood of the rope” now are tending to mountain businesses. Sherpas have taken up jobs as guides to look after clients for a salary. Commercial guiding agencies promised any reasonably fit person a shot at Everest.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×