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Indian - Location, Size and Extent

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  • Indian : Location, Size and Extent
  • Indian Standard Time (IST)

Indian - Location and Extent

 

India: Extent and Standard Meridian

Location:

  • India is a very large country. It is situated in the southern part of the Asian continent.
  • India's latitudes range from 8°4'N to 37°6'N, and its longitudes range from 68°7'E to 97°25'E. As a result, India is located in the northeastern hemisphere.
  • The Tropic of Cancer (23° 30'N) divides the country almost evenly. Thus, half of the country south of the Tropic of Cancer is in the Tropical region, while the other half north is in the Sub-tropical region.

Size and Extent: 

  • The land mass of India has an area of 3.28 million square km. It is the world's seventh-largest country. India's total area accounts for approximately 2.4 per cent of the world's total geographical area.
  • India's north-south extent is 3,214 km, stretching from Indira Col in Jammu and Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south.
  • The east-west extension is 2933 kilometres long, stretching from Rann of Kutch in Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh in the east.
  • Pygmalion Point or Indira Point (6°45'N latitude) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is the country's southernmost point. During the 2004 Tsunami, it was submerged under seawater. Cape Comorin is the southernmost point of India's mainland (Kanyakumari).
  • Indira Col is the northernmost point.

Indian Standard Time (IST):

  • The longitudinal difference between Gujarat in the west and Arunachal Pradesh in the east is approximately 30°.
  • Because Arunachal Pradesh is to the east, its sunrise will be about two hours earlier than that of Gujarat, which is to the west.
  • To avoid these discrepancies, Indian standard time is used. The standard time in India is the local time of the central meridian.
  • The central meridian of India is located at 82°30' E longitude. It passes through Mirzapur, near Allahabad, and roughly cuts the country in half in terms of longitude.
  • The IST is 5.30 hrs ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
Maharashtra State Board: Class 10

Key Points: India - Location, Size and Extent

  • Country Name: Republic of India; Capital: New Delhi.
  • Hemispheres: India is located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres.
  • Continent: India lies in the southern part of the Asian continent.
  • Mainland Extent: India stretches from 8°4'N to 37°6'N latitudes and from 68°7'E to 97°25'E longitudes.
  • Southernmost Point: Indira Point (6°45'N) is the southernmost tip of India, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
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