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Find the Real Value of X and Y, If ( X + I Y ) ( 2 − 3 I ) = 4 + I

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Question

Find the real value of x and y, if

\[(x + iy)(2 - 3i) = 4 + i\]

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Solution

\[ \left( x + iy \right)\left( 2 - 3i \right) = 4 + i\]

\[2x - 3ix + 2iy - 3 i^2 y = 4 + i\]

\[2x + 3y + i\left( - 3x + 2y \right) = 4 + i\]

\[\text{Comparing both the sides:} \]

\[2x + 3y = 4 . . . . (1) \]

\[ - 3x + 2y = 1 . . . . (2)\]

\[\text { Multiplying equation (1) by 3 and equation (2) by 2 }: \]

\[ 6x + 9y = 12 . . . (3)\]

\[ - 6x + 4y = 2 . . . (4)\]

\[\text { Adding equations (3) and (4) }: \]

\[13y = 14\]

\[y = \frac{14}{13}\]

\[\text { Substituting the value of y in equation (1):} \]

\[2x + 3 \times \frac{14}{13} = 4\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2x = 4 - \frac{42}{13}\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2x = \frac{10}{13}\]

\[ \Rightarrow x = \frac{5}{13}\]

\[ \therefore x = \frac{5}{13}\text { and } y = \frac{14}{13} \]

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Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [Page 31]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 2.1 | Page 31

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