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Write the Sum of the Series I + I 2 + I 3 + . . . . Upto 1000 Terms.

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Question

Write the sum of the series \[i + i^2 + i^3 + . . . .\] upto 1000 terms.

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Solution

We know that, \[i + i^2 + i^3 + i^4 = i - 1 - i + 1 = 0\]

\[\therefore i + i^2 + i^3 + . . . . + i^{1000} \]

\[ = \left( i + i^2 + i^3 + i^4 \right) + \left( i^5 + i^6 + i^7 + i^8 \right) + . . . + \left( i^{997} + i^{998} + i^{999} + i^{1000} \right)\]

\[ = \left( i + i^2 + i^3 + i^4 \right) + \left( i^4 i + i^4 i^2 + i^4 i^3 + i^4 i^4 \right) + . . . + \left[ \left( i^4 \right)^{249} i + \left( i^4 \right)^{249} i^2 + \left( i^4 \right)^{249} i^3 + \left( i^4 \right)^{249} i^4 \right]\]

\[ = \left( i + i^2 + i^3 + i^4 \right) + \left( i + i^2 + i^3 + i^4 \right) + . . . + \left( i + i^2 + i^3 + i^4 \right)\]

\[ = 0\]

Thus, the sum of the series 

\[i + i^2 + i^3 + . . . .\] upto 1000 terms is 0.

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Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.5 [Page 63]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.5 | Q 16 | Page 63

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