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The Value of ( 1 + I ) 4 + ( 1 − I ) 4 is

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Question

The value of \[(1 + i )^4 + (1 - i )^4\] is

Options

  • 8

  • 4

  • -8

  • -4

MCQ
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Solution

-8

\[\text { Using } a^4 + b^4 = \left( a^2 + b^2 \right)^2 - 2 a^2 b^2 \]

\[(1 + i )^4 + (1 - i )^4 \]

\[ = \left( \left( 1 + i \right)^2 + \left( 1 - i \right)^2 \right)^2 - 2 \left( 1 + i \right)^2 \left( 1 - i \right)^2 \]

\[ = \left( 1 + i^2 + 2i + 1 + i^2 - 2i \right)^2 - 2\left( 1 + i^2 + 2i \right)\left( 1 + i^2 - 2i \right) \]

\[ = \left( 1 - 1 + 2i + 1 - 1 - 2i \right)^2 - 2\left( 1 - 1 + 2i \right)\left( 1 - 1 - 2i \right)\]

\[ = \left( 0 \right) - 2\left( 2i \right)\left( - 2i \right) \left( \because i^2 = - 1 \right)\]

\[ = 8 i^2 \]

\[ = - 8\]

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Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.6 [Page 66]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.6 | Q 36 | Page 66

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