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Evaluate the Following:\[I^{49} + I^{68} + I^{89} + I^{110}\]

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Question

Evaluate the following:

\[i^{49} + i^{68} + i^{89} + i^{110}\]

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Solution

\[ i^{49} + i^{68} + i^{89} + i^{110} = i^{4 \times 12 + 1} + i^{4 \times 17} + i^{4 \times 22 + 1} + i^{4 \times 27 + 2} \]

\[ = \left[ \left( i^4 \right)^{12} \times i \right] + \left[ \left( i^4 \right)^{17} \right] + \left[ \left( i^4 \right)^{22} \times i \right] + \left[ \left( i^4 \right)^{27} \times i^2 \right]\]

\[ = i + 1 + i - 1 \left( \because i^4 = 1, i^2 = - 1 \right)\]

\[ = 2i\]

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Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.1 [Page 3]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.1 | Q 1.8 | Page 3

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