English

Express the Following Complex Number in the Standard Form a + I B: ( 1 + 2 I ) − 3 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[(1 + 2i )^{- 3}\]

Advertisements

Solution

\[( 1 + 2i )^{- 3} \]

\[ = \frac{1}{\left( 1 + 2i \right)^3}\]

\[ = \frac{1}{1 + 8 i^3 + 6i + 12 i^2}\]

\[ = \frac{1}{1 - 8i + 6i - 12} \left( \because i^2 = - 1 \text { & }  i^3 = - i \right)\]

\[ = \frac{1}{- 2i - 11}\]

\[ = \frac{1}{- 2i - 11} \times \frac{- 2i + 11}{- 2i + 11}\]

\[ = \frac{- 2i + 11}{4 i^2 - 121}\]

\[ = \frac{- 2i + 11}{- 4 - 121}\]

\[ = \frac{- 2i + 11}{- 125}\]

\[ = - \frac{11}{125} + \frac{2i}{125}\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [Page 31]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 1.09 | Page 31

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i9 + i19


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i–39


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (1 – i)4


Evaluate the following:

(ii) i528


Find the value of the following expression:

i49 + i68 + i89 + i110


Find the value of the following expression:

i30 + i80 + i120


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{(1 - i )^3}{1 - i^3}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{3 - 4i}{(4 - 2i)(1 + i)}\]


Find the real value of x and y, if

\[(3x - 2iy)(2 + i )^2 = 10(1 + i)\]


Find the real value of x and y, if

\[(1 + i)(x + iy) = 2 - 5i\]


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = 1 + i,\text {  find } \left| \frac{z_1 + z_2 + 1}{z_1 - z_2 + i} \right|\]


If \[x + iy = \frac{a + ib}{a - ib}\] prove that x2 + y2 = 1.


If \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^3 - \left( \frac{1 - i}{1 + i} \right)^3 = x + iy\] find (xy).


Evaluate the following:

\[2 x^3 + 2 x^2 - 7x + 72, \text { when } x = \frac{3 - 5i}{2}\]


Evaluate the following:

\[x^4 - 4 x^3 + 4 x^2 + 8x + 44,\text {  when } x = 3 + 2i\]


Evaluate the following:

\[x^4 + 4 x^3 + 6 x^2 + 4x + 9, \text { when } x = - 1 + i\sqrt{2}\]


If \[\left( 1 + i \right)z = \left( 1 - i \right) \bar{z}\],then show that \[z = - i \bar{z}\].


If \[\frac{z - 1}{z + 1}\] is purely imaginary number (\[z \neq - 1\]), find the value of \[\left| z \right|\].


If n is any positive integer, write the value of \[\frac{i^{4n + 1} - i^{4n - 1}}{2}\].


Write the value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}}\] .


Write the argument of −i.


If \[\left| z - 5i \right| = \left| z + 5i \right|\] , then find the locus of z.


Find the real value of a for which \[3 i^3 - 2a i^2 + (1 - a)i + 5\] is real.


If (x + iy)1/3 = a + ib, then \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} =\]


\[(\sqrt{- 2})(\sqrt{- 3})\] is equal to


If \[z = \frac{1 + 2i}{1 - (1 - i )^2}\], then arg (z) equal


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i}{1 + i}\] is


The value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}} - 1\] is 


A real value of x satisfies the equation  \[\frac{3 - 4ix}{3 + 4ix} = a - ib (a, b \in \mathbb{R}), if a^2 + b^2 =\]


Simplify : `4sqrt(-4) + 5sqrt(-9) - 3sqrt(-16)`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`("i"(4 + 3"i"))/((1 - "i"))`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(1 + i)−3 


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(- sqrt(5) + 2sqrt(-4)) + (1 -sqrt(-9)) + (2 + 3"i")(2 - 3"i")`


Show that `(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")^3` is a real number


If z1 = 3 – 2i and z2 = –1 + 3i, then Im(z1z2) = ______.


If `((1 - i)/(1 + i))^100` = a + ib, then find (a, b).


State True or False for the following:

The order relation is defined on the set of complex numbers.


Show that `(-1+sqrt3i)^3` is a real number.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×