English

If a + ib = (x+i)22x2+1 prove that a2 + b2 = (x2+1)2(2x+1)2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If a + ib  = `(x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)` prove that a2 + b= `(x^2 + 1)^2/(2x + 1)^2`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`a + ib  = (x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)  ......(1)` 

i के स्थान पर – i रखने से

By replacing i with –i

`a - ib  = (x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)  ......(2)` 

समी. (1) और (2) का गुणा करने पर

On multiplying equations (1) and (2)

`(a + ib)(a - ib)  = (x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1) xx (x - i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)`

or `a^2  -  i^2b^2  =  [(x+i)(x - i)]^2/(2x^2  + 1)^2`

or `a^2 + b^2  = (x^2 - i^2)^2/(2x^2 + 1)^2`

or `a^2 + b^2  = (x^2  + 1)^2/(2x^2 + 1)^2`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Miscellaneous Exercise [Page 86]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 4 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 6. | Page 86

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: 3(7 + i7) + i(7 + i7)


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(1/3 + 3i)^3`


Evaluate the following:

i457


Evaluate the following:

 \[\frac{1}{i^{58}}\]


Show that 1 + i10 + i20 + i30 is a real number.


Find the value of the following expression:

i5 + i10 + i15


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{(1 - i )^3}{1 - i^3}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{3 - 4i}{(4 - 2i)(1 + i)}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\left( \frac{1}{1 - 4i} - \frac{2}{1 + i} \right)\left( \frac{3 - 4i}{5 + i} \right)\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{5 + \sqrt{2}i}{1 - 2\sqrt{i}}\]


Find the smallest positive integer value of m for which \[\frac{(1 + i )^n}{(1 - i )^{n - 2}}\] is a real number.

 

Evaluate the following:

\[2 x^3 + 2 x^2 - 7x + 72, \text { when } x = \frac{3 - 5i}{2}\]


Solve the system of equations \[\text { Re }\left( z^2 \right) = 0, \left| z \right| = 2\].


Write (i25)3 in polar form.


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):
1 + i tan α


Find z, if \[\left| z \right| = 4 \text { and }\arg(z) = \frac{5\pi}{6} .\]


If \[\left| z - 5i \right| = \left| z + 5i \right|\] , then find the locus of z.


If \[\frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^2}{2a - i} = x + iy\] find the value of  \[x^2 + y^2\].


For any two complex numbers z1 and z2 and any two real numbers a, b, find the value of \[\left| a z_1 - b z_2 \right|^2 + \left| a z_2 + b z_1 \right|^2\].


If n ∈ \[\mathbb{N}\] then find the value of \[i^n + i^{n + 1} + i^{n + 2} + i^{n + 3}\] .


The polar form of (i25)3 is


If (x + iy)1/3 = a + ib, then \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} =\]


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{1 + i\sqrt{3}}\] is


If \[z = \left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)\] then z4 equals


The value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}} - 1\] is 


The complex number z which satisfies the condition \[\left| \frac{i + z}{i - z} \right| = 1\] lies on


Simplify : `sqrt(-16) + 3sqrt(-25) + sqrt(-36) - sqrt(-625)`


Find a and b if a + 2b + 2ai = 4 + 6i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`("i"(4 + 3"i"))/((1 - "i"))`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(- sqrt(5) + 2sqrt(-4)) + (1 -sqrt(-9)) + (2 + 3"i")(2 - 3"i")`


Evaluate the following : i93  


Evaluate the following : i–888 


If `((1 - i)/(1 + i))^100` = a + ib, then find (a, b).


State True or False for the following:

The order relation is defined on the set of complex numbers.


Show that `(-1+sqrt3i)^3` is a real number.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×