English

If | Z − 5 I | = | Z + 5 I | , Then Find the Locus of Z. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If \[\left| z - 5i \right| = \left| z + 5i \right|\] , then find the locus of z.

Advertisements

Solution

\[\left| z - 5i \right| = \left| z + 5i \right|\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| z - 5i \right|^2 = \left| z + 5i \right|^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( z - 5i \right)\left( \bar{{z - 5i}} \right) = \left( z + 5i \right)\left( \bar{{z + 5i}} \right) \left[ \because z \bar{z} = \left| z \right|^2 \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( z - 5i \right)\left( \bar{z} + 5i \right) = \left( z + 5i \right)\left( \bar{z} - 5i \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow z \bar{z} + 5zi - 5 \bar{z}i - 25 i^2 = z \bar{z} - 5zi + 5 \bar{z}i - 25 i^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow 5zi + 5zi = 5 \bar{z}i + 5 \bar{z}i\]

\[ \Rightarrow 10zi = 10 \bar{z}i\]

\[ \Rightarrow z = \bar{z}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \text{z is purely real }\]

Hence, the locus of z is real axis.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.5 [Page 62]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.5 | Q 13 | Page 62

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

If a + ib  = `(x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)` prove that a2 + b= `(x^2 + 1)^2/(2x + 1)^2`


Evaluate the following:

(ii) i528


Find the value of the following expression:

i30 + i80 + i120


Find the value of the following expression:

1+ i2 + i4 + i6 + i8 + ... + i20


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{1}{(2 + i )^2}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[(1 + i)(1 + 2i)\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{1 - i}{1 + i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + ib:

\[\frac{(2 + i )^3}{2 + 3i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{(1 + i)(1 + \sqrt{3}i)}{1 - i}\] .


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{(1 - i )^3}{1 - i^3}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[(1 + 2i )^{- 3}\]


If \[x + iy = \frac{a + ib}{a - ib}\] prove that x2 + y2 = 1.


For a positive integer n, find the value of \[(1 - i )^n \left( 1 - \frac{1}{i} \right)^n\].


Solve the system of equations \[\text { Re }\left( z^2 \right) = 0, \left| z \right| = 2\].


If z1 is a complex number other than −1 such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = 1\] and \[z_2 = \frac{z_1 - 1}{z_1 + 1}\] then show that the real parts of z2 is zero.


If \[\frac{z - 1}{z + 1}\] is purely imaginary number (\[z \neq - 1\]), find the value of \[\left| z \right|\].


If \[\left| z + 1 \right| = z + 2\left( 1 + i \right)\],find z.


If π < θ < 2π and z = 1 + cos θ + i sin θ, then write the value of \[\left| z \right|\] .


Write the least positive integral value of n for which  \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^n\] is real.


If \[\left| z + 4 \right| \leq 3\], then find the greatest and least values of \[\left| z + 1 \right|\].


If \[z = \frac{- 2}{1 + i\sqrt{3}}\],then the value of arg (z) is


\[\text { If } z = \frac{1}{(2 + 3i )^2}, \text { than } \left| z \right| =\]


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i}{1 + i}\] is


The value of \[(1 + i )^4 + (1 - i )^4\] is


If \[z = a + ib\]  lies in third quadrant, then \[\frac{\bar{z}}{z}\] also lies in third quadrant if


If \[f\left( z \right) = \frac{7 - z}{1 - z^2}\] , where \[z = 1 + 2i\] then \[\left| f\left( z \right) \right|\] is


If z is a complex numberthen


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(1 + i)(1 − i)−1 


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(2 + sqrt(-3))/(4 + sqrt(-3))`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(2 + 3i)(2 – 3i)


Find the value of `(3 + 2/i) (i^6 - i^7) (1 + i^11)`.


Evaluate the following : i–888 


State true or false for the following:

If a complex number coincides with its conjugate, then the number must lie on imaginary axis.


State True or False for the following:

2 is not a complex number.


If w is a complex cube-root of unity, then prove the following

(w2 + w − 1)3 = −8


Show that `(-1+ sqrt(3)i)^3` is a real number.


Find the value of `(i^(592) + i^(590) + i^(588) + i^(586) + i^(584))/(i^(582) + i^(580) + i^(578) + i^(576) + i^(574))`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×