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If | Z − 5 I | = | Z + 5 I | , Then Find the Locus of Z. - Mathematics

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Question

If \[\left| z - 5i \right| = \left| z + 5i \right|\] , then find the locus of z.

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Solution

\[\left| z - 5i \right| = \left| z + 5i \right|\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| z - 5i \right|^2 = \left| z + 5i \right|^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( z - 5i \right)\left( \bar{{z - 5i}} \right) = \left( z + 5i \right)\left( \bar{{z + 5i}} \right) \left[ \because z \bar{z} = \left| z \right|^2 \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( z - 5i \right)\left( \bar{z} + 5i \right) = \left( z + 5i \right)\left( \bar{z} - 5i \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow z \bar{z} + 5zi - 5 \bar{z}i - 25 i^2 = z \bar{z} - 5zi + 5 \bar{z}i - 25 i^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow 5zi + 5zi = 5 \bar{z}i + 5 \bar{z}i\]

\[ \Rightarrow 10zi = 10 \bar{z}i\]

\[ \Rightarrow z = \bar{z}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \text{z is purely real }\]

Hence, the locus of z is real axis.

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Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.5 [Page 62]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.5 | Q 13 | Page 62

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