English

If Z = 1 1 − C O S θ − I S I N θ Then Re (Z) = - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If \[z = \frac{1}{1 - cos\theta - i sin\theta}\] then Re (z) =

Options

  • 0

  • \[\frac{1}{2}\]

  • \[\cot\frac{\theta}{2}\]

  • \[\frac{1}{2}\cot\frac{\theta}{2}\]

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

\[\frac{1}{2}\]

\[z = \frac{1}{1 - \cos\theta - i\sin\theta}\]

\[z = \frac{1}{1 - \cos\theta - i\sin\theta} \times \frac{1 - \cos\theta + i\sin\theta}{1 - \cos\theta + i\sin\theta}\]

\[ \Rightarrow z=\frac{1 - \cos\theta + i\sin\theta}{\left( 1 - \cos\theta \right)^2 - \left( i\sin\theta \right)^2}\]

\[ \Rightarrow z=\frac{1 - \cos\theta + i\sin\theta}{1 + \cos^2 \theta - 2\cos\theta + \sin^2 \theta}\]

\[ \Rightarrow z= \frac{1 - \cos\theta + i\sin\theta}{1 + 1 - 2\cos\theta}$\]

\[ \Rightarrow z=\frac{1 - \cos\theta + i\sin\theta}{2(1 - \cos\theta)}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \text { Re }(z)=\frac{\left( 1 - \cos\theta \right)}{2\left( 1 - \cos\theta \right)}=\frac{1}{2}\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.6 [Page 65]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.6 | Q 25 | Page 65

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: 3(7 + i7) + i(7 + i7)


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib:

`[(1/3 + i 7/3) + (4 + i 1/3)] -(-4/3 + i)`


Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = –2 + i. Find Re`((z_1z_2)/barz_1)`


Evaluate the following:

(ii) i528


Evaluate the following:

 \[i^{30} + i^{40} + i^{60}\]


Show that 1 + i10 + i20 + i30 is a real number.


Find the value of the following expression:

(1 + i)6 + (1 − i)3


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[(1 + 2i )^{- 3}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{5 + \sqrt{2}i}{1 - 2\sqrt{i}}\]


If \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^3 - \left( \frac{1 - i}{1 + i} \right)^3 = x + iy\] find (xy).


Evaluate the following:

\[x^4 - 4 x^3 + 4 x^2 + 8x + 44,\text {  when } x = 3 + 2i\]


If \[\left( 1 + i \right)z = \left( 1 - i \right) \bar{z}\],then show that \[z = - i \bar{z}\].


If z1 is a complex number other than −1 such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = 1\] and \[z_2 = \frac{z_1 - 1}{z_1 + 1}\] then show that the real parts of z2 is zero.


Solve the equation \[\left| z \right| = z + 1 + 2i\].


What is the smallest positive integer n for which \[\left( 1 + i \right)^{2n} = \left( 1 - i \right)^{2n}\] ?


Express \[\sin\frac{\pi}{5} + i\left( 1 - \cos\frac{\pi}{5} \right)\] in polar form.


If n is any positive integer, write the value of \[\frac{i^{4n + 1} - i^{4n - 1}}{2}\].


Write −1 + \[\sqrt{3}\] in polar form .


If\[z = \cos\frac{\pi}{4} + i \sin\frac{\pi}{6}\], then


If i2 = −1, then the sum i + i2 + i3 +... upto 1000 terms is equal to


If z is a non-zero complex number, then \[\left| \frac{\left| z \right|^2}{zz} \right|\] is equal to


If \[z = \frac{1 + 7i}{(2 - i )^2}\] , then


The value of (i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9) / (1 + i) is


Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?

 


Simplify : `4sqrt(-4) + 5sqrt(-9) - 3sqrt(-16)`


Find a and b if (a – b) + (a + b)i = a + 5i


Find a and b if (a+b) (2 + i) = b + 1 + (10 + 2a)i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(1 + i)(1 − i)−1 


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`((1 + "i")/(1 - "i"))^2`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(- sqrt(5) + 2sqrt(-4)) + (1 -sqrt(-9)) + (2 + 3"i")(2 - 3"i")`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(2 + 3i)(2 – 3i)


Show that `(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")^3` is a real number


Evaluate the following : i–888 


Show that 1 + i10 + i20 + i30 is a real number


If `((1 + "i"sqrt3)/(1 - "i"sqrt3))^"n"` is an integer, then n is ______.


If z1 and z2 both satisfy `z + barz = 2|z - 1|` arg`(z_1 - z_2) = pi/4`, then find `"Im" (z_1 + z_2)`.


State True or False for the following:

2 is not a complex number.


Match the statements of Column A and Column B.

Column A Column B
(a) The polar form of `i + sqrt(3)` is  (i) Perpendicular bisector of
segment joining (–2, 0)
and (2, 0).
(b) The amplitude of `-1 + sqrt(-3)` is  (ii) On or outside the circle
having centre at (0, –4)
and radius 3.
(c) If |z + 2| = |z − 2|, then locus of z is (iii) `(2pi)/3`
(d) If |z + 2i| = |z − 2i|, then locus of z is (iv) Perpendicular bisector of
segment joining (0, –2) and (0, 2).
(e) Region represented by |z + 4i| ≥ 3 is  (v) `2(cos  pi/6 + i sin  pi/6)`
(f) Region represented by |z + 4| ≤ 3 is  (vi) On or inside the circle having
centre (–4, 0) and radius 3 units.
(g) Conjugate of `(1 + 2i)/(1 - i)` lies in (vii) First quadrant
(h) Reciprocal of 1 – i lies in (viii) Third quadrant

Show that `(-1+sqrt3i)^3` is a real number.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×