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If I2 = −1, Then the Sum I + I2 + I3 +... Upto 1000 Terms is Equal to

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Question

If i2 = −1, then the sum i + i2 + i3 +... upto 1000 terms is equal to

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Solution

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\[i + i^2 + i^3 + i^4 . . . i^{1000} \]

\[ i + i^2 + i^3 + i^4 [ \because i^2 = - 1, i^3 = - i \text { and } i^4 = 1]\]

\[ = i - 1 - i + 1 \]

\[ = 0 \]

\[\text { Similarly, the sum of the next four terms of the series will be equal to 0 . This is because the powers of i follow a cyclicity of 4 } . \]

\[\text { Hence, the sum of all terms, till 1000, will be zero } . \]

\[i + i^2 + i^3 + i^4 . . . i^{1000} = 0\]

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Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.6 [Page 64]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.6 | Q 7 | Page 64

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