English

If | Z + 1 | = Z + 2 ( 1 + I ) ,Find Z. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If \[\left| z + 1 \right| = z + 2\left( 1 + i \right)\],find z.

Advertisements

Solution

Let \[z = x + iy\]

Then,

\[z + 1 = \left( x + 1 \right) + iy\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| z + 1 \right| = \sqrt{\left( x + 1 \right)^2 + y^2}\]

\[\therefore \left| z + 1 \right| = z + 2\left( 1 + i \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2} = \left( x + iy \right) + 2 + 2i\]

\[ \Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2} = \left( x + 2 \right) + i\left( y + 2 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2} = \left( x + 2 \right) \text { and } y + 2 = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2 = \left( x + 2 \right)^2 \text { and } y = - 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4 \text { and } y = - 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow y^2 = 2x + 3 \text { and } y = - 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow 4 = 2x + 3 \text { and } y = - 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2x = 1 \text { and } y = - 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{2} \text { and } y = - 2\]

\[\therefore z = x + iy = \frac{1}{2} - 2i\]

Thus, 

\[z = \frac{1}{2} - 2i\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [Page 33]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 22 | Page 33

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i–39


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib:

`[(1/3 + i 7/3) + (4 + i 1/3)] -(-4/3 + i)`


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(1/3 + 3i)^3`


Evaluate the following:

\[i^{37} + \frac{1}{i^{67}}\].


Evaluate the following:

 \[i^{30} + i^{40} + i^{60}\]


Find the value of the following expression:

\[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}}\]


Find the value of the following expression:

1+ i2 + i4 + i6 + i8 + ... + i20


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[(1 + i)(1 + 2i)\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{3 - 4i}{(4 - 2i)(1 + i)}\]


If \[a = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta\], find the value of \[\frac{1 + a}{1 - a}\].


Evaluate the following:

\[x^6 + x^4 + x^2 + 1, \text { when }x = \frac{1 + i}{\sqrt{2}}\]


Solve the system of equations \[\text { Re }\left( z^2 \right) = 0, \left| z \right| = 2\].


Find the number of solutions of \[z^2 + \left| z \right|^2 = 0\].


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):
1 + i tan α


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

 tan α − i


Express \[\sin\frac{\pi}{5} + i\left( 1 - \cos\frac{\pi}{5} \right)\] in polar form.


Write the value of \[\arg\left( z \right) + \arg\left( \bar{z} \right)\].


If \[\left| z + 4 \right| \leq 3\], then find the greatest and least values of \[\left| z + 1 \right|\].


If n ∈ \[\mathbb{N}\] then find the value of \[i^n + i^{n + 1} + i^{n + 2} + i^{n + 3}\] .


If \[\left| z \right| = 2 \text { and } \arg\left( z \right) = \frac{\pi}{4}\],find z.


If\[z = \cos\frac{\pi}{4} + i \sin\frac{\pi}{6}\], then


\[(\sqrt{- 2})(\sqrt{- 3})\] is equal to


\[\text { If  }z = 1 - \text { cos }\theta + i \text { sin }\theta, \text { then } \left| z \right| =\]


The value of (i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9) / (1 + i) is


If \[z = a + ib\]  lies in third quadrant, then \[\frac{\bar{z}}{z}\] also lies in third quadrant if


If \[f\left( z \right) = \frac{7 - z}{1 - z^2}\] , where \[z = 1 + 2i\] then \[\left| f\left( z \right) \right|\] is


If the complex number \[z = x + iy\] satisfies the condition \[\left| z + 1 \right| = 1\], then z lies on


Find a and b if `1/("a" + "ib")` = 3 – 2i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`((1 + "i")/(1 - "i"))^2`


Evaluate the following : i403 


Show that 1 + i10 + i20 + i30 is a real number


If `((1 + "i"sqrt3)/(1 - "i"sqrt3))^"n"` is an integer, then n is ______.


If z1 = 3 – 2i and z2 = –1 + 3i, then Im(z1z2) = ______.


State True or False for the following:

2 is not a complex number.


Show that `(-1 + sqrt3 "i")^3` is a real number.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×