English

Evaluate the Following: 2 X 3 + 2 X 2 − 7 X + 72 , When X = 3 − 5 I 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Evaluate the following:

\[2 x^3 + 2 x^2 - 7x + 72, \text { when } x = \frac{3 - 5i}{2}\]

Advertisements

Solution

\[ x = \frac{3 - 5i}{2}\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 = \left( \frac{3 - 5i}{2} \right)^2 \]

\[ = \frac{9 + 25 i^2 - 30i}{4}\]

\[ = \frac{- 16 - 30i}{4}\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^3 = \frac{- 16 - 30i}{4} \times \frac{3 - 5i}{2}\]

\[ = \frac{- 48 + 80i - 90i + 150 i^2}{8}\]

\[ = \frac{- 198 - 10i}{8}\]

\[ \therefore 2 x^3 + 2 x^2 - 7x + 72 = 2\left( \frac{- 198 - 10i}{8} \right) + 2\left( \frac{- 16 - 30i}{4} \right) - 7\left( \frac{3 - 5i}{2} \right) + 72\]

\[ = \frac{- 198 - 10i - 32 - 60i - 42 + 70i + 288}{4}\]

\[ = \frac{16}{4}\]

\[ = 4\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [Page 32]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 16.1 | Page 32

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i–39


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib:

`[(1/3 + i 7/3) + (4 + i 1/3)] -(-4/3 + i)`


If a + ib  = `(x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)` prove that a2 + b= `(x^2 + 1)^2/(2x + 1)^2`


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{1}{(2 + i )^2}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{1 - i}{1 + i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[(1 + 2i )^{- 3}\]


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = - 2 + i,\] find 

Re \[\left( \frac{z_1 z_2}{z_1} \right)\]


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = - 2 + i,\] find 

Im `(1/(z_1overlinez_1))`


If \[x + iy = \frac{a + ib}{a - ib}\] prove that x2 + y2 = 1.


Find the smallest positive integer value of m for which \[\frac{(1 + i )^n}{(1 - i )^{n - 2}}\] is a real number.

 

Evaluate the following:

\[x^4 + 4 x^3 + 6 x^2 + 4x + 9, \text { when } x = - 1 + i\sqrt{2}\]


For a positive integer n, find the value of \[(1 - i )^n \left( 1 - \frac{1}{i} \right)^n\].


If \[\left( 1 + i \right)z = \left( 1 - i \right) \bar{z}\],then show that \[z = - i \bar{z}\].


What is the smallest positive integer n for which \[\left( 1 + i \right)^{2n} = \left( 1 - i \right)^{2n}\] ?


If z1z2z3 are complex numbers such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = \left| z_2 \right| = \left| z_3 \right| = \left| \frac{1}{z_1} + \frac{1}{z_2} + \frac{1}{z_3} \right| = 1\] then find the value of \[\left| z_1 + z_2 + z_3 \right|\] .


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

 tan α − i


Write −1 + \[\sqrt{3}\] in polar form .


Write the argument of −i.


Find z, if \[\left| z \right| = 4 \text { and }\arg(z) = \frac{5\pi}{6} .\]


For any two complex numbers z1 and z2 and any two real numbers a, b, find the value of \[\left| a z_1 - b z_2 \right|^2 + \left| a z_2 + b z_1 \right|^2\].


If (x + iy)1/3 = a + ib, then \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} =\]


\[(\sqrt{- 2})(\sqrt{- 3})\] is equal to


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{1 + i\sqrt{3}}\] is


\[\text { If  }z = 1 - \text { cos }\theta + i \text { sin }\theta, \text { then } \left| z \right| =\]


If \[x + iy = \frac{3 + 5i}{7 - 6i},\]  then y =


If \[z = \frac{1 + 7i}{(2 - i )^2}\] , then


The value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}} - 1\] is 


If z is a complex numberthen


Simplify : `sqrt(-16) + 3sqrt(-25) + sqrt(-36) - sqrt(-625)`


Find a and b if a + 2b + 2ai = 4 + 6i


Find a and b if (a – b) + (a + b)i = a + 5i


Evaluate the following : i35 


Evaluate the following : i888 


Evaluate the following : `1/"i"^58`


Evaluate the following : i30 + i40 + i50 + i60 


If z1 and z2 both satisfy `z + barz = 2|z - 1|` arg`(z_1 - z_2) = pi/4`, then find `"Im" (z_1 + z_2)`.


Match the statements of column A and B.

Column A Column B
(a) The value of 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + ... i20 is (i) purely imaginary complex number
(b) The value of `i^(-1097)` is (ii) purely real complex number
(c) Conjugate of 1 + i lies in (iii) second quadrant
(d) `(1 + 2i)/(1 - i)` lies in (iv) Fourth quadrant
(e) If a, b, c ∈ R and b2 – 4ac < 0, then
the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
are non real (complex) and
(v) may not occur in conjugate pairs
(f) If a, b, c ∈ R and b2 – 4ac > 0, and
b2 – 4ac is a perfect square, then the
roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
(vi) may occur in conjugate pairs

State True or False for the following:

2 is not a complex number.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×