English

If X + I Y = a + I B a − I B Prove that X2 + Y2 = 1. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If \[x + iy = \frac{a + ib}{a - ib}\] prove that x2 + y2 = 1.

Advertisements

Solution

\[x + iy = \frac{a + ib}{a - ib}\]

\[\text { Taking mod on both the sides }: \]

\[\left| x + iy \right| = \left| \frac{a + ib}{a - ib} \right|\]

\[ \Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = \frac{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 + y^2 = 1\]

\[\text { Hence proved } .\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [Page 32]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 8 | Page 32

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (1 – i) – (–1 + i6)


If a + ib  = `(x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)` prove that a2 + b= `(x^2 + 1)^2/(2x + 1)^2`


Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = –2 + i. Find `"Im"(1/(z_1barz_1))`


Evaluate the following:

i457


Evaluate the following:

(ii) i528


Evaluate the following:

\[\left( i^{41} + \frac{1}{i^{257}} \right)^9\]


Evaluate the following:

\[( i^{77} + i^{70} + i^{87} + i^{414} )^3\]


Find the value of the following expression:

i49 + i68 + i89 + i110


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{1}{(2 + i )^2}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + ib:

\[\frac{(2 + i )^3}{2 + 3i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{5 + \sqrt{2}i}{1 - 2\sqrt{i}}\]


Find the multiplicative inverse of the following complex number:

\[(1 + i\sqrt{3} )^2\]


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = - 2 + i,\] find 

Im `(1/(z_1overlinez_1))`


Find the real values of θ for which the complex number \[\frac{1 + i cos\theta}{1 - 2i cos\theta}\]  is purely real.


Evaluate the following:

\[2 x^3 + 2 x^2 - 7x + 72, \text { when } x = \frac{3 - 5i}{2}\]


Evaluate the following:

\[x^4 - 4 x^3 + 4 x^2 + 8x + 44,\text {  when } x = 3 + 2i\]


If \[\frac{z - 1}{z + 1}\] is purely imaginary number (\[z \neq - 1\]), find the value of \[\left| z \right|\].


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):
1 + i tan α


If \[\left| z - 5i \right| = \left| z + 5i \right|\] , then find the locus of z.


If \[\frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^2}{2a - i} = x + iy\] find the value of  \[x^2 + y^2\].


If \[z = \frac{- 2}{1 + i\sqrt{3}}\],then the value of arg (z) is


If a = cos θ + i sin θ, then \[\frac{1 + a}{1 - a} =\]


If (x + iy)1/3 = a + ib, then \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} =\]


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{1 + i\sqrt{3}}\] is


The value of (i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9) / (1 + i) is


The value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}} - 1\] is 


If z is a complex numberthen


If the complex number \[z = x + iy\] satisfies the condition \[\left| z + 1 \right| = 1\], then z lies on


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(1 + 2i)(– 2 + i)


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`((2 + "i"))/((3 - "i")(1 + 2"i"))`


Evaluate the following : i35 


Evaluate the following : i–888 


If `((1 + "i"sqrt3)/(1 - "i"sqrt3))^"n"` is an integer, then n is ______.


State true or false for the following:

If a complex number coincides with its conjugate, then the number must lie on imaginary axis.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×