English

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = −1. State the values of a and b: i(4+3i)(1-i)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`("i"(4 + 3"i"))/((1 - "i"))`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`("i"(4 + 3"i"))/((1 - "i")) = (4"i" + 3"i"^2)/(1 - "i")`

= `(4"i" - 3)/(1 - "i")`  ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(4"i" - 3)/(1 - "i") xx (1 + "i")/(1 + "i")`

= `(4"i" + 4"i"^2 - 3 - 3"i")/(1 - "i"^2)` 

= `(4"i" - 4 - 3 -3"i")/(1 + 1)`   ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(-7 + "i")/2`

= `(-7)/2 + 1/2"i"`

This is of the form a + bi, where a = `(-7)/2` and b = `1/2`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [Page 6]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i9 + i19


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (1 – i) – (–1 + i6)


Evaluate: `[i^18 + (1/i)^25]^3`


Evaluate the following:

\[i^{49} + i^{68} + i^{89} + i^{110}\]


Find the value of the following expression:

i30 + i80 + i120


Find the value of the following expression:

\[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{1}{(2 + i )^2}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[(1 + 2i )^{- 3}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{3 - 4i}{(4 - 2i)(1 + i)}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{5 + \sqrt{2}i}{1 - 2\sqrt{i}}\]


If \[\frac{\left( 1 + i \right)^2}{2 - i} = x + iy\]  find x + y.


If \[\left( \frac{1 - i}{1 + i} \right)^{100} = a + ib\] find (a, b).


If z1 is a complex number other than −1 such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = 1\] and \[z_2 = \frac{z_1 - 1}{z_1 + 1}\] then show that the real parts of z2 is zero.


If \[\left| z + 1 \right| = z + 2\left( 1 + i \right)\],find z.


Solve the equation \[\left| z \right| = z + 1 + 2i\].


What is the smallest positive integer n for which \[\left( 1 + i \right)^{2n} = \left( 1 - i \right)^{2n}\] ?


If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = \left| z_2 \right| = \left| z_3 \right| = \left| \frac{1}{z_1} + \frac{1}{z_2} + \frac{1}{z_3} \right| = 1\] then find the value of \[\left| z_1 + z_2 + z_3 \right|\] .


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

 tan α − i


If π < θ < 2π and z = 1 + cos θ + i sin θ, then write the value of \[\left| z \right|\] .


If z is a non-zero complex number, then \[\left| \frac{\left| z \right|^2}{zz} \right|\] is equal to


\[(\sqrt{- 2})(\sqrt{- 3})\] is equal to


If \[z = \frac{1}{1 - cos\theta - i sin\theta}\] then Re (z) =


The value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}} - 1\] is 


If \[z = a + ib\]  lies in third quadrant, then \[\frac{\bar{z}}{z}\] also lies in third quadrant if


Find a and b if (a + ib) (1 + i) = 2 + i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`((2 + "i"))/((3 - "i")(1 + 2"i"))`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(2 + 3i)(2 – 3i)


Find the value of `(3 + 2/i) (i^6 - i^7) (1 + i^11)`.


Evaluate the following : i888 


Show that 1 + i10 + i20 + i30 is a real number


If z1 = 3 – 2i and z2 = –1 + 3i, then Im(z1z2) = ______.


State true or false for the following:

If a complex number coincides with its conjugate, then the number must lie on imaginary axis.


Match the statements of column A and B.

Column A Column B
(a) The value of 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + ... i20 is (i) purely imaginary complex number
(b) The value of `i^(-1097)` is (ii) purely real complex number
(c) Conjugate of 1 + i lies in (iii) second quadrant
(d) `(1 + 2i)/(1 - i)` lies in (iv) Fourth quadrant
(e) If a, b, c ∈ R and b2 – 4ac < 0, then
the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
are non real (complex) and
(v) may not occur in conjugate pairs
(f) If a, b, c ∈ R and b2 – 4ac > 0, and
b2 – 4ac is a perfect square, then the
roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
(vi) may occur in conjugate pairs

If `((1 - i)/(1 + i))^100` = a + ib, then find (a, b).


State True or False for the following:

2 is not a complex number.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×