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The real value of θ for which the expression 1+icosθ1-2icosθ is a real number is ______.

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Question

The real value of θ for which the expression `(1 + i cos theta)/(1 - 2i cos theta)` is a real number is ______.

Options

  • `npi + pi/4`

  • `npi + (-1)n  pi/4`

  • `2npi +-  pi/2`

  • None of these

MCQ
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Solution

The real value of θ for which the expression `(1 + i cos theta)/(1 - 2i cos theta)` is a real number is `underlinebb(2npi +-  pi/2)`.

Explanation:

Let z = `(1 + i cos theta)/(1 - 2i cos theta)`

= `(1 + i cos theta)/(1 - 2i cos theta) xx (1 + 2i cos theta)/(1 + 2i cos theta)`

= `(1 + 2i cos theta + i cos theta + 2i^2 cos^2 theta)/(1 - 4i^2 cos^2 theta)`

= `(1 + 3i cos theta - 2 cos^2 theta)/(1 + 4 cos^2 theta)`

= `(1 - 2 cos^2 theta)/(1 + 4 cos^2 theta) + (3 cos theta)/(1 + 4 cos^2 theta)i`

If z is a real number, then

`(3 cos theta)/(1 + 4cos^2 theta)` = 0

⇒ 3cosθ = 0

⇒ cosθ = 0

∴ θ = `2npi +-  pi/2`, n ∈ N.

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Chapter 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Exercise [Page 97]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Exercise | Q 48 | Page 97

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