English

If N is Any Positive Integer, Write the Value of I 4 N + 1 − I 4 N − 1 2 . - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If n is any positive integer, write the value of \[\frac{i^{4n + 1} - i^{4n - 1}}{2}\].

Advertisements

Solution

\[\frac{i^{4n + 1} - i^{4n - 1}}{2}\]

\[ = \frac{i - \frac{1}{i}}{2} \left( \because i^{4n} = 1, i^{- 1} = \frac{1}{i} \right)\]

\[ = \frac{\frac{i^2 - 1}{i}}{2}\]

\[ = \frac{i^2 - 1}{2i}\]

\[ = \frac{- 1 - 1}{2i}\]

\[ = \frac{- 2}{- 2i} \]

\[ = \frac{- 1}{i}\]

\[ = \frac{- i}{i^2} \left( \because i^2 = - 1 \right)\]

\[ = \frac{- i}{- 1}\]

\[ = i\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.5 [Page 62]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.5 | Q 5 | Page 62

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(1/3 + 3i)^3`


If a + ib  = `(x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)` prove that a2 + b= `(x^2 + 1)^2/(2x + 1)^2`


Evaluate the following:

\[\left( i^{41} + \frac{1}{i^{257}} \right)^9\]


Find the value of the following expression:

i30 + i80 + i120


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{2 + 3i}{4 + 5i}\]


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = - 2 + i,\] find 

Im `(1/(z_1overlinez_1))`


Find the real values of θ for which the complex number \[\frac{1 + i cos\theta}{1 - 2i cos\theta}\]  is purely real.


Evaluate the following:

\[x^6 + x^4 + x^2 + 1, \text { when }x = \frac{1 + i}{\sqrt{2}}\]


Write (i25)3 in polar form.


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

 tan α − i


Write the value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}}\] .


Write 1 − i in polar form.


If \[\left| z - 5i \right| = \left| z + 5i \right|\] , then find the locus of z.


If \[\left| z + 4 \right| \leq 3\], then find the greatest and least values of \[\left| z + 1 \right|\].


If n ∈ \[\mathbb{N}\] then find the value of \[i^n + i^{n + 1} + i^{n + 2} + i^{n + 3}\] .


If (x + iy)1/3 = a + ib, then \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} =\]


\[(\sqrt{- 2})(\sqrt{- 3})\] is equal to


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{1 + i\sqrt{3}}\] is


\[\text { If } z = \frac{1}{(2 + 3i )^2}, \text { than } \left| z \right| =\]


\[\text { If } z = \frac{1}{(1 - i)(2 + 3i)}, \text { than } \left| z \right| =\]


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i}{1 + i}\] is


\[\frac{1 + 2i + 3 i^2}{1 - 2i + 3 i^2}\] equals


The value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}} - 1\] is 


If \[z = a + ib\]  lies in third quadrant, then \[\frac{\bar{z}}{z}\] also lies in third quadrant if


If \[f\left( z \right) = \frac{7 - z}{1 - z^2}\] , where \[z = 1 + 2i\] then \[\left| f\left( z \right) \right|\] is


If z is a complex numberthen


Find a and b if a + 2b + 2ai = 4 + 6i


Find a and b if (a + ib) (1 + i) = 2 + i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(4"i"^8 - 3"i"^9 + 3)/(3"i"^11 - 4"i"^10 - 2)`


Find the value of `(3 + 2/i) (i^6 - i^7) (1 + i^11)`.


Evaluate the following : i888 


Evaluate the following : i93  


Evaluate the following : i403 


Evaluate the following : i30 + i40 + i50 + i60 


If `((1 - i)/(1 + i))^100` = a + ib, then find (a, b).


Show that `(-1+ sqrt(3)i)^3` is a real number.


Find the value of `(i^(592) + i^(590) + i^(588) + i^(586) + i^(584))/(i^(582) + i^(580) + i^(578) + i^(576) + i^(574))`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×