English

Find the Real Values of θ for Which the Complex Number 1 + I C O S θ 1 − 2 I C O S θ is Purely Real.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the real values of θ for which the complex number \[\frac{1 + i cos\theta}{1 - 2i cos\theta}\]  is purely real.

Advertisements

Solution

\[\frac{1 + i\cos\theta}{1 - 2i\cos\theta}\]

\[ = \frac{1 + i\cos\theta}{1 - 2i\cos\theta} \times \frac{1 + 2i\cos\theta}{1 + 2i\cos\theta}\]

\[ = \frac{1 + 2i\cos\theta + i\cos\theta - 2\cos\theta}{1 + 4 \cos^2 \theta}\]

\[ = \frac{1 - 2\cos\theta + i3\cos\theta}{1 + 4 \cos^2 \theta}\]

\[\text { For it to be purely real, the imaginary part must be zero } . \]

\[3\cos\theta = 0\]

\[\text { This is true for odd multiples of } \frac{\pi}{2} . \]

\[ \therefore \theta = \left( 2n + 1 \right)\frac{\pi}{2}, n \in Z\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [Page 32]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 10 | Page 32

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(5i) (- 3/5 i)`


If a + ib  = `(x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)` prove that a2 + b= `(x^2 + 1)^2/(2x + 1)^2`


Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = –2 + i. Find Re`((z_1z_2)/barz_1)`


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + ib:

\[\frac{(2 + i )^3}{2 + 3i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{2 + 3i}{4 + 5i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[(1 + 2i )^{- 3}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{3 - 4i}{(4 - 2i)(1 + i)}\]


Find the real value of x and y, if `((1+i)x-2i)/(3+i) + ((2-3i)y+i)/(3-i) = i, xy ∈ R, i = sqrt-1`


If \[x + iy = \frac{a + ib}{a - ib}\] prove that x2 + y2 = 1.


If \[\frac{\left( 1 + i \right)^2}{2 - i} = x + iy\]  find x + y.


Evaluate the following:

\[x^4 + 4 x^3 + 6 x^2 + 4x + 9, \text { when } x = - 1 + i\sqrt{2}\]


Solve the system of equations \[\text { Re }\left( z^2 \right) = 0, \left| z \right| = 2\].


Solve the equation \[\left| z \right| = z + 1 + 2i\].


What is the smallest positive integer n for which \[\left( 1 + i \right)^{2n} = \left( 1 - i \right)^{2n}\] ?


Find the number of solutions of \[z^2 + \left| z \right|^2 = 0\].


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):
1 + i tan α


Write −1 + \[\sqrt{3}\] in polar form .


If \[\frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^2}{2a - i} = x + iy\] find the value of  \[x^2 + y^2\].


If n ∈ \[\mathbb{N}\] then find the value of \[i^n + i^{n + 1} + i^{n + 2} + i^{n + 3}\] .


The polar form of (i25)3 is


If (x + iy)1/3 = a + ib, then \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} =\]


\[(\sqrt{- 2})(\sqrt{- 3})\] is equal to


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{1 + i\sqrt{3}}\] is


\[\text { If } z = \frac{1}{(2 + 3i )^2}, \text { than } \left| z \right| =\]


\[\text { If } z = \frac{1}{(1 - i)(2 + 3i)}, \text { than } \left| z \right| =\]


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i}{1 + i}\] is


\[\frac{1 + 2i + 3 i^2}{1 - 2i + 3 i^2}\] equals


If z is a complex numberthen


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`((1 + "i")/(1 - "i"))^2`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(1 + i)−3 


Evaluate the following : i888 


Evaluate the following : i116 


Evaluate the following : i–888 


Answer the following:

Show that z = `5/((1 - "i")(2 - "i")(3 - "i"))` is purely imaginary number.


If z1 and z2 both satisfy `z + barz = 2|z - 1|` arg`(z_1 - z_2) = pi/4`, then find `"Im" (z_1 + z_2)`.


State true or false for the following:

If a complex number coincides with its conjugate, then the number must lie on imaginary axis.


If `((1 - i)/(1 + i))^100` = a + ib, then find (a, b).


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×