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Find the Real Values of θ for Which the Complex Number 1 + I C O S θ 1 − 2 I C O S θ is Purely Real.

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Question

Find the real values of θ for which the complex number \[\frac{1 + i cos\theta}{1 - 2i cos\theta}\]  is purely real.

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Solution

\[\frac{1 + i\cos\theta}{1 - 2i\cos\theta}\]

\[ = \frac{1 + i\cos\theta}{1 - 2i\cos\theta} \times \frac{1 + 2i\cos\theta}{1 + 2i\cos\theta}\]

\[ = \frac{1 + 2i\cos\theta + i\cos\theta - 2\cos\theta}{1 + 4 \cos^2 \theta}\]

\[ = \frac{1 - 2\cos\theta + i3\cos\theta}{1 + 4 \cos^2 \theta}\]

\[\text { For it to be purely real, the imaginary part must be zero } . \]

\[3\cos\theta = 0\]

\[\text { This is true for odd multiples of } \frac{\pi}{2} . \]

\[ \therefore \theta = \left( 2n + 1 \right)\frac{\pi}{2}, n \in Z\]

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Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [Page 32]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 10 | Page 32

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