English

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = −1. State the values of a and b: (1 + i)−3

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(1 + i)−3 

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

(1 + i)−3  = `1/((1 + "i")^3`

= `1/(1 + 3"i" + 3"i"^2 + "i"^3)`

= `1/(1 + 3"i" - 3 - "i")`   ...[∵  i2 = – 1, i3 = – i]

= `1/(-2 + 2"i")`

= `1/(-2 + 2"i") xx (-2 - 2"i")/(-2 - 2"i")`

= `(-2 - 2"i")/(4 - 4"i"^2)`

= `(-2 - 2"i")/(4 + 4)`   ...[∵  i2 = – 1]

= `(-2 -2"i")/8`

= `-1/4 - 1/4 "i"`

This is of the form a + bi, where a = `-1/4` and b = `-1/4`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [Page 6]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(5i) (- 3/5 i)`


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(1/3 + 3i)^3`


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(-2 - 1/3 i)^3`


Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = –2 + i. Find Re`((z_1z_2)/barz_1)`


Evaluate the following:

i457


Evaluate the following:

\[( i^{77} + i^{70} + i^{87} + i^{414} )^3\]


Show that 1 + i10 + i20 + i30 is a real number.


Find the value of the following expression:

i49 + i68 + i89 + i110


Find the value of the following expression:

1+ i2 + i4 + i6 + i8 + ... + i20


Find the value of the following expression:

(1 + i)6 + (1 − i)3


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + ib:

\[\frac{(2 + i )^3}{2 + 3i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[(1 + 2i )^{- 3}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{3 - 4i}{(4 - 2i)(1 + i)}\]


Find the real value of x and y, if

\[(x + iy)(2 - 3i) = 4 + i\]


Find the real value of x and y, if `((1+i)x-2i)/(3+i) + ((2-3i)y+i)/(3-i) = i, xy ∈ R, i = sqrt-1`


Find the smallest positive integer value of m for which \[\frac{(1 + i )^n}{(1 - i )^{n - 2}}\] is a real number.

 

If \[\left( \frac{1 - i}{1 + i} \right)^{100} = a + ib\] find (a, b).


Evaluate the following:

\[x^4 - 4 x^3 + 4 x^2 + 8x + 44,\text {  when } x = 3 + 2i\]


For a positive integer n, find the value of \[(1 - i )^n \left( 1 - \frac{1}{i} \right)^n\].


Solve the equation \[\left| z \right| = z + 1 + 2i\].


If n is any positive integer, write the value of \[\frac{i^{4n + 1} - i^{4n - 1}}{2}\].


Write the argument of −i.


Write the value of \[\arg\left( z \right) + \arg\left( \bar{z} \right)\].


If \[\left| z \right| = 2 \text { and } \arg\left( z \right) = \frac{\pi}{4}\],find z.


The polar form of (i25)3 is


If i2 = −1, then the sum i + i2 + i3 +... upto 1000 terms is equal to


If a = cos θ + i sin θ, then \[\frac{1 + a}{1 - a} =\]


The principal value of the amplitude of (1 + i) is


If (x + iy)1/3 = a + ib, then \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} =\]


The amplitude of \[\frac{1}{i}\] is equal to


The value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}} - 1\] is 


If \[z = a + ib\]  lies in third quadrant, then \[\frac{\bar{z}}{z}\] also lies in third quadrant if


The complex number z which satisfies the condition \[\left| \frac{i + z}{i - z} \right| = 1\] lies on


Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?

 


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(1 + i)(1 − i)−1 


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(4"i"^8 - 3"i"^9 + 3)/(3"i"^11 - 4"i"^10 - 2)`


Evaluate the following : i93  


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×