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Find the Value of the Following Expression:I49 + I68 + I89 + I110

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Question

Find the value of the following expression:

i49 + i68 + i89 + i110

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Solution

\[\ i^{49} + i^{68} + i^{89} + i^{110} \]

\[ = i^{4 \times 12 + 1} + i^{4 \times 17} + i^{4 \times 22 + 1} + i^{4 \times 27 + 2} \]

\[ = \left\{ \left( i^4 \right)^{12} \times i \right\} + \left\{ \left( i^4 \right)^{17} \right\} + \left\{ \left( i^4 \right)^{22} \times i \right\} + \left\{ \left( i^4 \right)^{27} \times i^2 \right\}\]

\[ = i + 1 + i + i^2 \left[ \because i^4 = 1 \right]\]

\[ = 2i + 1 - 1 \left[ \because i^2 = - 1 \right] \]

\[ = 2i\]

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Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.1 [Page 4]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.1 | Q 3.1 | Page 4

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